The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
These gardens were opened in 1770, and in May 1776 music and dancing
were advertised to take place there in the evenings. Towards the
close of the century the Prince of Wales (George IV.) and various
fashionable people are said to have occasionally visited the place.
St. Helena’s was a good deal frequented as a tea-garden during the
first thirty years of the nineteenth century,[263] chiefly by the
dockyard population of the neighbourhood. In 1831 fireworks and other
entertainments were introduced on the week-day evenings and the place
was for some years styled the Eastern Vauxhall. In 1832 the gardens
occupied about five acres and a half, and in this year the performers
advertised included Mr. G. R. Chapman “from the Adelphi and Astley’s”
as organist and musical director, Mrs. Venning, “from the Nobility’s
Concerts,” Miss Wood, “the Infant Prodigy, only six years of age,”
and Miss Taylor who performed “many difficult airs on that delightful
instrument, the Musical Glasses.” Concerts, dancing and other
amusements continued till about 1869 when the gardens appear to have
been closed.
[Illustration: _S^t. Helena Tavern and Tea Gardens._
_Rotherhithe._]
In 1874, the gardens passed into the hands of Messrs. W. H. and J.
R. Carter who erected an orchestra and a dancing platform, and
provided music and fireworks for an admission of sixpence. The gardens
had fallen into a neglected state, but the walks were once more well
laid out, and the old chestnut trees, the elms and planes were still
standing.
[Illustration: ORCHESTRA AND DANCING-PLATFORM, ST. HELENA
GARDENS, _circ._ 1875.]
The gardens ceased to exist in 1881 and were eventually built
over.[264] The site was to the west of Deptford Lower Road, and
just south of Corbett’s Lane and the present St. Helena Road. St.
Katharine’s Church (consecrated 18 October, 1884) in Eugenia Road
(south of St. Helena Road) stands on part of the site.
[Newspaper cuttings, W. Coll.; and see notes.]
VIEWS.
1. The entrance to the St. Helena Tavern and tea-garden,
water-colour drawing, signed R. B. 7 June, 1839 (W. Coll.).
2. Admission ticket in white metal. Size 1·5 inch. Nineteenth
century, _circ._ 1839? (British Museum). _Obverse_:
View of the entrance to the tavern and gardens (similar to No.
1); in foreground, two posts supporting semi-circular board
inscribed “St. Helena Tavern and Tea Gardens. Dinners dress’d”:
in exergue, “Rotherhithe.” _Reverse_: “Refreshment to the
value of sixpence” within floral wreath.
3. Lithographed poster of the St. Helena Gardens, _circ._
1875, showing the orchestra, dancing-platform, and gardens
illuminated at night (W. Coll.).
FINCH’S GROTTO GARDENS
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