The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Attached to the Wells was a Great Room, in which concerts and dancing
took place. During the season of 1697 there was a “consort” every
Wednesday of “vocal and instrumental musick, consisting of about thirty
instruments and voices, after the manner of the musick-meeting in York
Buildings, the price only excepted,” each person to pay for coming in
but one shilling. These concerts began originally at 2.30 p.m., but
afterwards at six, when no person was admitted in a mask.
About 1700 these shilling concerts seem to have been discontinued, but
the Wells remained in some repute till about 1736, when they found a
rival in the spring of the Dog and Duck, and the attendance fell off.
In 1740 the owner was named Keefe. About 1750, under his successor
Ireland, a musical society under the direction of Sterling Goodwin,
organist of St. Saviour’s, Southwark, gave a monthly concert there.
At the same period Erasmus King, once coachman to Dr. Desaguliers,
read lectures there and exhibited experiments in natural philosophy
(admission sixpence). There were gala dancing-days in 1747, and in 1752
(June 27), when a “penny wedding in the Scotch manner was celebrated
for the benefit of a young couple.”
At a later date (after 1755?[312]) the place was condemned as a
nuisance, and the magistrates refused the dancing licence. The Great
Room was then used for Methodist services, and the music-gallery for
the pulpit, but the preacher (we are told) being disturbed greatly in
his enthusiastic harangues was obliged to quit, and the premises were
afterwards built on, or devoted to various purposes, with the exception
of the dwelling-house, which (before 1786) was turned into a tavern,
under the sign of the Fountain. The present Fountain public-house,
erected on the site of the older Fountain in 1829, is No. 105 Lambeth
Walk, nearly opposite Old Paradise Street (formerly Paradise Row). The
Wells themselves, though long closed, were still in existence in 1829,
but a house was subsequently built over them.
Brayley and Mantell (_Surrey_, iii. 400) writing about 1841, say
that part of the grounds continued “long within memory” to be used as a
tea-garden.
[Nichols’s _Parish of Lambeth_ (1786), p. 65, ff.; _Gent. Mag._
1813, pt. 2, p. 556; Manning and Bray, _Surrey_, iii. 468;
Brayley and Mantell, _Surrey_, iii. 399, ff.; Allen’s _Lambeth_,
p. 346, ff.; Walford, vi. 389].
MARBLE HALL, VAUXHALL
Marble Hall was situated on the Thames, at the spot afterwards occupied
by the southern abutment of Vauxhall Bridge. Part of the road to the
bridge now occupies the site.
Joseph Crosier, the proprietor in 1740, “enlarged, beautified and
illuminated” the gardens,[313] and built a Long Room facing the river,
which was opened in May 1740, and used for dancing during the spring
and summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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