The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
More refined would be the party of Mr. Horatio Walpole, in a barge,
“with a boat of French horns attending,” or (at a later date) of
Miss Lydia Melford, who describes how “at nine o’clock in a charming
moonlight evening we embarked at Ranelagh for Vauxhall, in a wherry
so light and slender that we looked like so many fairies sailing in
a nutshell.” The pleasure of the voyage was marred by the scene on
landing, for, although the worthy beadles of the gardens were present
at the waterside to preserve order, there was at all periods on landing
at Vauxhall Stairs “a terrible confusion of wherries,” “a crowd of
people bawling, and swearing, and quarrelling,” and a parcel of ugly
fellows running out into the water to pull you violently ashore. But
you paid your shilling at the gate, or showed your silver ticket, and
then passed down a dark passage into the full blaze of the gardens, lit
with their thousand lamps.[327] This was the great moment, as every
Vauxhall visitor from first to last, has testified. An impressionable
young lady[328] found herself dazzled and confounded by the variety of
the scene:--“Image to yourself ... a spacious garden, part laid out in
delightful walks, bounded with high hedges and trees, and paved with
gravel; part exhibiting a wonderful assemblage of the most picturesque
and striking objects, pavilions, lodges, groves, grottos, lawns,
temples, and cascades; porticos, colonnades, and rotundas; adorned
with pillars, statues, and paintings; the whole illuminated with an
infinite number of lamps, disposed in different figures of suns, stars
and constellations; the place crowded with the gayest company, ranging
through those blissful shades, or supping in different lodges on cold
collations, enlivened with mirth, freedom and good humour, and animated
by an excellent band of music.” Among the vocal performers you might
perhaps have the happiness to hear the celebrated Mrs.---- whose voice
was so loud and shrill that it would make your head ache “through
excess of pleasure.”
Goldsmith’s Chinese Philosopher[329]--for foreigners always visited
Vauxhall and even imitated it in Paris and at the Hague--received
a similar impression on entering the gardens with Mr. Tibbs, the
second-rate beau, and the pawnbroker’s widow. “The lights everywhere
glimmering through the scarcely moving trees; the full-bodied concert
bursting on the stillness of the night; the natural concert of the
birds in the more retired part of the grove vying with that which was
formed by art; the company gaily dressed, looking satisfaction, and the
tables spread with various delicacies.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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