The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The 19th of August, 1833, is notable in the Vauxhall annals as the
benefit night of old Simpson, for more than thirty-six years Master
of the Ceremonies at the gardens, and himself one of the sights and
institutions. He was a man of short stature and his plain face was
pitted with the smallpox, but his manner and dress made ample amends.
He wore a shirt with an enormous frill, a coat of antique cut, and
black silk knee-breeches and hose. In his uplifted left hand he carried
his tasselled and silver-headed cane, and with his right raised his hat
to every one he met, as a welcome to the Royal Property. His habitual
attitude has been immortalised by Cruikshank and he was exhibited (from
1833) in the gardens in coloured lamps--an immense effigy, forty-five
feet high. Simpson’s Vauxhall Addresses and his letters to newspaper
editors were masterpieces of florid humility. To the editor of _The
Times_ he wrote to say that he had given directions that the
illustrious editor’s “much-beloved family” were to be admitted “to any
number” at the Vauxhall Juvenile Fêtes--a communication which amused
Thomas Barnes who had no children. Simpson died, almost in office, on
25 December, 1835, after expressing a wish that the managers of the
Royal Gardens would dispose as they deemed fit of his “humble body.”
Thackeray calls him “the gentle Simpson, that kind, smiling idiot.”[358]
[Illustration: ADMISSION TICKET FOR GREEN’S BALLOON ASCENT, 31
JULY, 1850.]
In 1836 the gardens were open in the day-time, but Vauxhall by
daylight, as “Boz” observed, is “a porter-pot without porter; the House
of Commons without the Speaker; a gas-lamp without gas.” Ballooning
was the chief feature of these afternoon fêtes.[359] On 7 November,
1836, Charles Green, accompanied by Monck Mason and Robert Hollond,
M.P., ascended from the gardens at 1.30 P.M. in the balloon,
afterwards named “the Nassau,” and descended next morning near
Weilburg in the Duchy of Nassau after a voyage occupying eighteen
hours.[360] On 24 July, 1837, Green, Edward Spencer, and Robert Cocking
ascended in a balloon with a parachute attached, and Cocking in
descending in the parachute was killed.
In 1839 the proprietorship of Gye and Hughes came to an end, and
Vauxhall was closed in 1840. The gardens were again open in July 1841
with Alfred Bunn as stage-manager. During this season Bunn and “Alfred
Crowquill” published at the gardens their amusing series of _Vauxhall
Papers_, “a daily journal published nightly, every other evening,
three times a week.”[361] The Ravel Family and Ducrow’s horsemanship
were among the attractions of this season, which came to an end on
8 September, when the announcement was made that Vauxhall would
“positively close its doors for ever.”
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