The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The builders soon went to work upon the twelve acres of Vauxhall
Gardens, and in 1864 the church of St. Peter, Vauxhall, erected on part
of the site, was consecrated. Numerous streets of small houses have
for many years completely obliterated all traces of the gardens, the
boundaries of which, it is, however, interesting to trace. The western
boundary is marked by the present Goding Street, and the eastern by St.
Oswald’s Place. Leopold Street and a small portion of Vauxhall Walk
define their northern limit, and Upper Kennington Lane marks their
southern extent. The space within these boundaries is occupied by Gye
Street, Italian Walk, Burnett Street, Auckland Street, Glynn Street,
and part of Tyers Street,[362] and also by St. Peter’s Church and the
Lambeth District School of Art.
[Illustration: The Farewel to VAUX HALL.]
As late as 1869 “the Supper Colonnade of Vauxhall” was advertised to be
sold cheap,[363] and with this prosaic detail of our own time, we must
perforce take leave of the pleasure gardens of a past century.
AUTHORITIES AND VIEWS.
The literary and pictorial matter available for a history
of Vauxhall Gardens is almost inexhaustible and, except in
a monograph, it would be impossible to set forth a detailed
list of authorities and views. The present sketch is primarily
based on the materials furnished by an extensive collection
in the writer’s possession, consisting of views, portraits,
songs, bills, and cuttings from newspapers and magazines, and
covering the period 1732–1859. Among many other authorities that
have been consulted, the following may be mentioned:--Pepys’s
_Diary_: _A Sketch of the Spring Garden, Vauxhall_ (by John
Lockman, 1753?); _A Description of Vauxhall Gardens_, London, S.
Hooper, 1762 (Guildhall Library, London); Kearsley’s _Stranger’s
Guide_ (1793?); _Sale Catalogues of Vauxhall Gardens_, 1818
(Brit. Mus.) and 1841 (W. Coll.); _A Brief Historical and
Descriptive Account of the Royal Gardens, Vauxhall_, 1822; _The
Vauxhall Papers_, 1841; the histories of Lambeth and Surrey; W.
H. Husk in Grove’s _Dict. of Music_, art. “Vauxhall Gardens”;
Austin Dobson’s _Eighteenth Century Vignettes_, 1st ser. p. 230,
ff.; Cunningham’s _Handbook of London_; Wheatley’s _London Past
and Present_; Walford, vi. 447, ff.; Blanchard in _Era Almanack_
for 1870, p. 9, ff.
INDEX
A
Abel, musician, 244
Abernethy, John, 73
Abrahams, Master, 50
Adam and Eve Tea Gardens, St. Pancras, 125–128
Adam and Eve Tea Gardens, Tottenham Court, 77–80
Adams, Master, 243
“Aeriel,” The, 320
Aitken, 243
Alexandra Theatre, 165
Alford, 65
Allen, Capt., 307
Amelia, Princess, 18
Anderson, Miss, 65
Angelo, 213
Angling, 45, 46, 68, 81 f., 168, 170
Apollo Gardens, 266, 268–270, 276
Apollo Saloon, 115, 116
Armstrong, John, 124
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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