The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1774 the gardens at the back of the house were described as being
laid out with several pleasing walks, prettily disposed, with the
pond in the centre, and an avenue of trees. For the accommodation of
the tea-drinkers, there were “genteel boxes” let into the hedges, and
decorated with Flemish paintings. A large painting was placed at the
far end of the avenue, and seemed to increase its length.
Under Robert Bartholomew (who was probably proprietor until his death
in 1766) White Conduit had become a popular tea-garden, and till about
the end of the eighteenth century, its visitors, though never in the
least people of fashion, were on the whole of a respectable class. The
favourite day was Sunday in the spring and summer-time, when large
numbers of holiday-folk crowded the house and gardens. The ‘City prig,’
in white satin waistcoat and scratch wig; the graver man of business,
clad in brown, his wife and family, were persons of consequence here;
while their dependants also spent their holiday at the same place:--
Wish’d Sunday’s come, mirth brightens ev’ry face,
And paints the rose upon the housemaid’s cheek,
Harriot, or Mol, more ruddy. Now the heart
Of ’prentice, resident in ample street,
Or alley, kennel-wash’d, Cheapside, Cornhill,
Or Cranbourne, thee for calcuments renown’d,
With joy distends. His meal meridian o’er
With switch in hand, he to White Conduit House
Hies merry-hearted. Human beings here
In couples multitudinous assemble,
Forming the drollest group that ever trod
Fair Islingtonian plains. Male after male,
Dog after dog succeeding, husbands, wives,
Fathers and mothers, brothers, sisters, friends,
And pretty little boys and girls. Around,
Across, along the gardens’ shrubby maze
They walk, they sit, they stand. What crowds press on,
Eager to mount the stairs, eager to catch
First vacant bench, or chair in long room plac’d.
Here prig with prig holds conference polite,
And indiscriminate the gaudy beau
And sloven mix. Here he who all the week
Took bearded mortals by the nose, or sat
Weaving dead hairs, and whistling wretched strain,
And eke the sturdy youth, whose trade it is
Stout oxen to contund, with gold-bound hat
And silken stocking strut. The red-arm’d belle
Here shows her tasty gown, proud to be thought
The butterfly of fashion.[136]
Curtseys, bows and compliments were the order of the day. A White
Conduit method of effecting an introduction was for the gallant
’prentice to tread on the lady’s train, to apologise profusely, and
finally to suggest an adjournment for tea in one of the arbours. By
five o’clock on a fine Sunday afternoon a seat was hardly procurable;
for the tea-drinking was then in full vigour, and the famous White
Conduit loaves[137] in great request.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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