The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The Three Hats had other attractions besides the horsemanship and
at least as early as 1768 had become a favourite Sunday resort. In
Bickerstaffe’s comedy the “Hypocrite,” published in 1768, Mawworm
says: “Till I went after him (Dr. Cantwell) I was little better than
the devil. My conscience was tanned with sin like a piece of neat’s
leather, and had no more feeling than the sole of my shoe, always
aroving after fantastical delights. I used to go every Sunday evening
to the Three Hats at Islington--mayhap your ladyship may know it. I
was a great lover of skittles, but now I can’t bear them.”
Sampson’s performances still continued in 1770 and additional
diversions were occasionally provided: “At the Three Hats, Islington,
this day, the 1st of May (1770) will be played a grand match at that
ancient and much renowned manly diversion called Double Stick by a sett
of chosen young men at that exercise from different parts of the West
country, for two guineas given free; those who brake the most heads to
bear away the prize.” “To begin precisely at four.” “Before the above
mentioned diversion begins, Mr. Sampson and his young German will
display alternately on one, two, and three horses, various surprising
and curious feats of famous horsemanship in like manner as at the Grand
Jubilee at Stratford-upon-Avon. Admittance one shilling each person.”
In 1771 Sampson was under a cloud--he is said to have been ensnared
“into gay company” by Price, his rival at Dobney’s--and sold his horses
to Coningham, who performed in the evening at the Three Hats (1771
and 1772), and was announced as follows:--“First: He rides a gallop,
standing upright on a single horse, three times round the room without
holding. Second: He rides a single horse on full speed, dismounts,
fires a pistol, and performs the boasted feat of Hughes’s leaping over
him backwards and forwards for forty times without ceasing; also flies
over three horses on full speed, leaps over one and two horses on
full speed as they leap the bar, plays a march on the flute, without
holding, upon two horses, standing upright.” It was also announced
that “Mr. and Mrs. Sampson, Mr. Brown, &c., will perform to make these
nights the completest in the kingdom. The Tailor and Sailor upon the
drollest horses in the kingdom. The doors to be opened exactly at five,
and to mount at a quarter to five. Admittance in the front seats two
shillings, and the back seats one. Mr. Coningham will engage to fly
through a hogshead of fire upon two horses’ backs, without touching
them, and, for a single person, will perform activity with any man in
the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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