The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
About 1773 Kilburn Wells began to be more widely known, and the
proprietor’s advertisement of 17 July in that year announced that the
water was then in the utmost perfection, the gardens enlarged and
greatly improved, and the house and offices “repainted and beautified
in the most elegant manner.” The Great Room was described as specially
adapted for “the use and amusement of the politest companies” who might
require it for music, dancing, or entertainments. “This happy spot is
equally celebrated for its rural situation, extensive prospects, and
the acknowledged efficacy of its waters; is most delightfully situated
on the site of the once famous Abbey of Kilburn on the Edgware Road, at
an easy distance, being but a morning’s walk from the metropolis, two
miles from Oxford Street; the footway from Marybone across the fields
still nearer. A plentiful larder is always provided, together with the
best of wines and other liquors. Breakfasting and hot loaves.”
An account of the medicinal water drawn up by the usual “eminent
physician” was given away to visitors, and in one of the rooms was a
long list of the diseases said to have been cured. Tn 1792 Godfrey
Schmeisser made a careful analysis of the water. It was a mild
purgative, milky in appearance, and had a bitterish saline taste. The
use of the water for curative purposes appears to have ceased in the
early part of the present century (before 1814), but the Old Bell,
or Kilburn Wells as the place was generally denominated, enjoyed
popularity as a tea-garden as late as 1829.[207]
About 1863 the Old Bell was pulled down, and the present Bell
public-house erected on the spot. A brick reservoir long enclosed the
spring, but some years ago it was demolished and built over. It stood
immediately behind the Bank at the corner of Belsize Road.
[Thorne’s _Environs of London_; Lambert’s _London_, iv. 288;
Howitt’s _Northern Heights_; Baines’s _Hampstead_; Park’s
_Hampstead_; Walford, v. 245, ff.]
VIEWS.
1. The Bell Inn, Kilburn, 1750 (Walford, v. 246).
2. The Bell Inn, Kilburn, from a mezzotint, 1789, reproduced in
Baines’s _Hampstead_.
3. View of the Old Bell Inn at Kilburn on the Edgware Road.
Rathbone del. Prestal sculp. 1789. Crace, _Cat._ p. 670,
No. 76.
4. An engraved handbill, describing the waters, at the top of
which is a print of the Long Room, by F. Vivares; mentioned in
Park’s _Hampstead_, p. xxxi*, additions.
V
CHELSEA GROUP
RANELAGH HOUSE AND GARDENS
§ 1. _Origin of Ranelagh_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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