The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In strains more exalted the salt-box shall join,
And clattering and battering and clapping combine;
With a rap and a tap while the hollow side sounds,
Up and down leaps the flap, and with rattling rebounds.
In 1762–1764 the principal singer was the Italian Tenducci,[230] whose
voice, according to Miss Lydia Melford, was “neither man’s nor woman’s;
but it is more melodious than either, and it warbled so divinely, that
while I listened I really thought myself in Paradise.”
On 29 June, 1764, Mozart, then eight years old, performed on the
harpsichord and organ several of his own compositions. On 12 May,
1767,[231] Catches and Glees were rendered with instrumental parts by
Arne, an addition considered necessary on account of the size of the
Rotunda. This was stated to be the first public performance of the kind
in England.
In 1769 Dibdin was a singer of ballads, and on 12 May of this year
there was a Jubilee Ridotto, an event at which we may pause to recall
some of the earlier masquerades and balls which, from time to time,
enlivened the routine of Ranelagh.
The most famous of these entertainments was the “Grand Jubilee
Masquerade, in the Venetian taste,” that took place on Wednesday,
26 April, 1749, to celebrate the proclamation of the peace of
Aix-la-Chapelle. The Masquerade (says Horace Walpole[232]) “had nothing
Venetian in it, but was by far the best understood and prettiest
spectacle I ever saw; nothing in a fairy tale ever surpassed it....
It began at three o’clock; at about five, people of fashion began to
go; when you entered, you found the whole garden filled with masks and
spread with tents, which remained all night very commodely. In one
quarter was a Maypole dressed with garlands, and people dancing round
it to a tabor and pipe, and rustic music, all masked, as were all the
various bands of music that were disposed in different parts of the
garden; some like huntsmen with French-horns, some like peasants, and
a troop of harlequins and scaramouches in the little open temple on
the mount. On the canal was a sort of gondola, adorned with flags and
streamers, and filled with music, rowing about. All round the outside
of the amphitheatre were shops, filled with Dresden china, Japan, &c.,
and all the shopkeepers in mask. The amphitheatre was illuminated, and
in the middle was a circular bower, composed of all kinds of firs in
tubs, from twenty to thirty feet high; under them, orange trees, with
small lamps in each orange, and below them all sorts of the finest
auriculas in pots; and festoons of natural flowers hanging from tree
to tree. Between the arches, too, were firs, and smaller ones in the
balconies above. There were booths for tea and wine, gaming-tables, and
dancing, and about two thousand persons. In short, it pleased me more
than the finest thing I ever saw.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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