Gently swaying in the sunlight, lifeless and inert but for a few restless
bees that hum about it, the sight of a settled swarm has an almost
uncanny effect on most observers. A little before, the whole garden was
filled with its deafening, joyous hubbub; now a strange silence has
fallen, and it is impossible to dissociate from its present state the
idea of an abject depression and disillusionment, as though the whole
thing had been but a mad escapade, of which the bees were now heartily
ashamed. If we may conceive the issue of a swarm to be a freak of
ancestral memory, the sudden irresistible impulse to follow an old racial
habit, long obsolete, it is not difficult to account for the obvious
change of mind that has now come over the absconding host. Packed within
the hive in a feverish, surging multitude, disabilities were not
self-evident as they are now, tried in the light of day.
“Violent delights have violent ends,
And, in their triumph, die.”
And now there is the morrow to be thought of: life to be rendered
possible in all odds of weather; a home to be made; the queen-mother to
be sheltered—she, the one remaining possession of the crowd, beggared
now, but so rich a moment before. There is hard work ahead, enough to
sober the giddiest among them. The madness has gone as quickly as it
came, and now the honey-bee is to show herself a reasoning creature, if
never before.
It is believed by most bee-keepers that a swarm selects the site of its
future dwelling some time before the expedition starts, in many cases
several days earlier. An old trick among cottagers is to place out empty
hives in their gardens, and these not uncommonly attract errant swarms.
A few bees are seen cruising about, and subjecting the hives to a close
scrutiny. These pioneer bees disappear, and after a variable time, from
a few minutes to a few hours, or even days, a whole army of bees suddenly
descends from the sky and takes possession of the new home. When the
interval between the appearance of the scouts and the arrival of the main
body, is only a short one, the reconnoitring bees have been manifestly
sent out by the clustered swarm; but in the case of long periods
elapsing, the scouts must have been sent in search of the new location
before the swarm issued. Probably, although the bulk of the party is
imbued with this reckless spirit alone, thinking and caring for nothing
else but the escape and the frolic, many of the older and wiser bees
undertake the matter in a temperate, businesslike way, as they would go
about any other important hive-operation. In one sense, therefore, the
old notion of there being “subordinate lieutenants, captains, and
governours” in a hive may not be so very far from the truth. That these
scouts are actually sent out to find a suitable site for the new colony,
either before the swarm leaves or while it is clustered in the open, is a
well-established fact, so that some of the bees at least must keep their
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