Perhaps there is no honey in the world so fine as that to be obtained
from these solitary Downland settlements. With the ordinary consumer
honey is merely honey, and there is an end of the matter. But the beeman
knows that the quality of honey varies as greatly as that of wine. He
will tell you at first taste the crop from which it is gathered, whether
it has one source or many, whether it is all flower-essence, or has been
contaminated by the hateful honeydew, which is not honey at all. Down in
the lowlands, except at certain rare seasons when only one crop is in
flower, it is next to impossible to get honey absolutely from a single
source. But here on the hills the bees are not tempted by glowing
gardens with their feeble, washy sweets; nor are they led aside by the
coarse-natured privet, or horse-chestnut, or sunflower. There is only
one trencher to their banquet, but this is a vast, illimitable one. They
have nothing to do but to wend out and home all day long between their
hives and a single field.
It is difficult to gauge with anything like approximate truth the amount
of honey that one flowering crop will yield. But probably, when all
conditions are most favourable, every acre of Dutch clover will produce
about five pounds of pure honey for each day it is left standing in full
bloom. The nectar is obviously secreted by the flower as an attraction
to the bee, who, blundering into it with her pollen-smothered body,
unconsciously effects its fertilisation. Directly this object is gained,
the flow of nectar in each particular floret appears to cease, and the
bee passes it by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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