These scouts disappear for a time, and the hive settles down to its
wonted, busy tranquillity. But soon a little blur of bees may be seen
coming over the hedge-top, and making straight for the selected hive.
There is no more crafty reconnoitring. It is to be battle undisguised.
The robbers descend upon their prey, and at once a terrific uproar
begins, a desperate hand-to-hand fight between besiegers and besieged.
Left to themselves, the weak stock will have little chance from the
outset. It is quickly overcome. And then a curious thing often happens.
The bees of the home-colony which have survived the fight, join forces
with the victors, and themselves help to rifle and carry away to the
robbers’ lair the treasure which is their own by right. Luckily, the
bee-master has an all but unfailing preventive of this vexatious trouble
ready to his hand. He can safely leave all those hives which are
numerically strong of citizens to take care of themselves, and those
which are weak of population he can join together in twos or threes,
converting them also into strong, self-protective colonies. The modern
movable-comb hive is a power in the hands of the capable beeman, for the
comb-frames from several hives can be placed together in one, and the
bees will unite quite peaceably at this season, if all are well dusted
with a flour-dredger, or treated with a scent-spray, so that in odour and
appearance they may be alike. Probably every hive has its own distinct
odour, which is shared by all its denizens, and this is no doubt the
means by which the sentinel bees at the entrance recognise their own
comrades, while they promptly fall upon all interloping strangers.
The preparation of the hive for the winter is of a piece with all else
that the bee undertakes. As the area of the brood-nest shrinks, the
empty cells are filled with honey, this being brought down from the
store-cells farthest away. The foragers keep steadily at work whenever
the weather holds, gathering up the remnants of the feast and bringing
them home to swell the winter-larder. Where there is much ivy, a fine
October will often see the hives as busy again as ever they were in the
bravest days of June; but the throng of bees is manifestly smaller. The
rich song of life begins later in the day, and lasts only during the
brightest hours; and that wonderful night-sound, the deep underground
thunder of the fanning bees, is gone from the bee-garden, just as the
scent of the clover-nectar, brewing and steaming in the hives, no longer
drifts across in the darkness, filling the bee-master’s house with the
fragrance he loves more than all else in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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