There are two things in this England of ours which profoundly astonish
all who love bees, and have a true conception of their possibilities.
Travel where you may in the land, the last thing you are likely to meet
with is a bee-farm, or even a few hives in a cottage-garden; while every
yard of your way has its nook of blossom, and every mile its stretch of
flowery pasture, where, in sober truth, tons of honey are annually
running to waste. All this could be garnered and sold to the people at
little trouble and great profit, if only enterprise would wake up from
its island-lethargy and stretch forth the hand. But the years dribble
uselessly by, and nothing is done. Here and there a wide-awake
husbandman gets a little township of hives together, sells in the
neighbourhood all the honey his bees make, and puts to his pocket a gold
and silver lining. But this is only a drop in the ocean, and the British
people must send abroad for their honey, which they do to the pretty tune
of more than £30,000 a year.
Hitherto, reasoning backward from effect to cause, it would seem that
farming has been remunerative only when undertaken on a large scale; but
those who can read the signs of the times tell us that the age, just
dawning to the country-side, will be the age of the small man. And this
must mean that the hereditary aristocracy among crops—wheat, oats,
barley—will slowly give place to little-culture: in a word, that the land
will be made to produce, not the things that tradition and our yeoman
family pride have ordained as the be-all and end-all of farming, but the
minor, humble necessities for which each town and village should look to
the good brown earth immediately about it, but at present looks in vain.
Farmers’ ladies may then no longer sit in their drawing-rooms and ride in
their carriages, but that will be a change for the simpler, more
proportionate. Those who live in towns have little conception of it; but
the country-dweller knows well what complexity and luxury have got into
the old English farmhouses, for all the outcry about hard times; how the
farmer’s wife no longer goes to her dairy, nor makes any of the good old
farmhouse things that served to uphold country England in days gone by;
and how the master-agriculturists now are the sinews of the great London
Stores, while the little local shopkeepers are left to the field-labourer
with his twelve or fifteen shillings a week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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