What other influences, if any, are brought to bear on the young
worker-bee at this portentous stage of her career, it is impossible to
say. But at least the change in the food is well ascertained, and the
results—whether of this alone, or in combination with other treatment—are
more than astounding. Not only is the development of the sex-organs so
completely arrested that hardly a trace of them can be discovered in the
adult worker-bee, but, from that moment, the larva seems to become an
essentially different creature, reflecting more and more the attributes
of her nurses, and showing wider and wider departure from those of the
mother-bee. As soon as the worker changes into the pupa state, organs
appear of which the queen has not the faintest rudiments. She receives
her special equipment for field-work in a pair of baskets for carrying
pollen. Her tongue is lengthened, so that it may reach the nectar hidden
deep down in the clover-bells. She is to become a builder, and therefore
is provided with half a dozen crucibles wherein to prepare the wax. Her
useless ovipositor is changed into a weapon: it is straightened,
shortened; the barbs upon it are multiplied and strengthened; a gland,
with which it is furnished, and which, in the queen, contains an all but
harmless fluid, is now filled with an active poison. Above all, she
develops a brain-power far in excess of that of the normal female bee,
her mother; and she acquires a whole new set of impulses and aspirations
from beginning to end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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