The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
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The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
In the Clementine Recognitions, a work issuing from the Ebionite anti‐
Gnostic school, we find that the abolition of the sacrifices was strongly
insisted on. The abomination of idolatry is first exposed, and the strong
hold that Egyptian idolatry had upon the Israelites is pointed out; then
we are told Moses received the Law, and, in consideration of the
prejudices of the people, tolerated sacrifice:
“When Moses perceived that the vice of sacrificing to idols had
been deeply ingrained into the people from their association with
the Egyptians, and that the root of this evil could not be
extracted from them, he allowed them to sacrifice indeed, but
permitted it to be done only to God, that by any means he might
cut off one half of the deeply ingrained evil, leaving the other
half to be corrected by another, and at a future time; by him,
namely, concerning whom he said himself, A prophet shall the Lord
your God raise unto you, whom ye shall hear, even as myself,
according to all things which he shall say to you. Whosoever shall
not hear that prophet, his soul shall be cut off from his
people.”(228)
In another place the Jewish sacrifices are spoken of as sin.(229)
This hostility to the Jewish sacrificial system by Ebionites who observed
all the other Mosaic institutions was due to their having sprung out of
the old sect of the Essenes, who held the sacrifices in the same
abhorrence.(230)
That our Lord may have spoken against the sacrifices is possible enough.
The passage may have stood thus: “Think not that I am come to destroy the
Law and the Prophets; I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil;
nevertheless, I tell you the truth, I am come to destroy the sacrifices.
But be ye approved money‐changers, choose that which is good metal, reject
that which is bad.”
It is probable that in the original Hebrew Gospel there was some such
passage, for St. Paul, or whoever was the author of the Epistle to the
Hebrews, apparently alludes to it twice. He says, “When he cometh into the
world he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldst not, but a body hast
thou prepared me.”(231) The plain meaning of which is, not that David had
used those words centuries before, in prophecy, but that Jesus had used
them himself when he came into the world. If the writer of the Epistle did
quote a passage from the Hebrew Gospel, it will have been the second from
the same source.
In the Ebionite Gospel, “by a criminal fraud,” says St. Epiphanius, a
protestation has been placed in the mouth of the Lord against the Paschal
Sacrifice of the Lamb, by changing a positive phrase into a negative one.
When the disciples ask Jesus where they shall prepare the Passover, he is
made to reply, not, as in St. Luke, that with desire he had desired to eat
this Passover, but, “_Have I then any desire to eat the flesh of the
Paschal Lamb with you?_”(232)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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