The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
That the Lord’s Prayer in St. Luke’s Gospel stood originally as in
Marcion’s Gospel is made almost certain by verse 13. After giving the form
of prayer, xi. 2‐4, Christ instructs his disciples on the readiness of God
to answer prayer. “And,” he continues, “if ye then, being evil, know how
to give good gifts unto your children; how much more shall your heavenly
Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?” How ready will He be to
give that which you have learned to ask in the first petition of the
prayer I have just taught you! The petition was altered in the received
text later, to accommodate it to the form given in St. Matthew’s Gospel.
17. Luke xi. 29: “There shall no sign be given.” What follows in St.
Luke’s Gospel, “but the sign of the prophet Jonas,” and verses 30‐32, were
not found in Marcion’s Gospel. Perhaps all this was inserted in the second
edition of St. Luke’s Gospel. But also perhaps the allusions to the
Ninevites and the Queen of the South were omitted, because of the
condemnation pronounced on the generation which received not Christ
through them; and Jesus was not the manifestation of the God of judgment,
but of the God of mercy.
18. So also “judgment” was turned into “calling,” in verse 42; and also
the verses 49‐51, in which the blood of the prophets is said to be
“required of this generation.”
19. Luke xii. 38: “The evening watch” is perhaps an earlier reading than
the received one: “If he shall come in the second watch, or come in the
third watch;” which has the appearance of an expansion of the simpler
text.
The evening watch was the first watch. The Christians in the first age
thought that our Lord would come again immediately. But as he did not
return again in glory in the first watch, they altered the text to “the
second watch or the third watch.” Consequently Marcion’s text is the
original unaltered one.
20. Luke xii. 6, 7: “Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not
one of them is forgotten before God? But even the very hairs of your head
are all numbered. Fear not therefore; ye are of more value than many
sparrows.” Perhaps Marcion omitted this because he did not hold that the
Supreme God concerned Himself with the fate of men’s bodies.
But more probably the passage did not occur in the original Pauline
Gospel, but was grafted into it afterwards when St. Matthew’s Gospel came
into the hands of the Asiatic Christians, when it was transferred from it
(x. 29‐31) verbatim to Luke’s Gospel.
21. Marcion’s Gospel was without Luke xiii. 1‐10.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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