The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
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The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
In the original Gospel of the Hebrews, the passage probably stood thus:
“And straightway the Holy Spirit took me, and bore me to the great
mountain Thabor;” and Origen and Jerome quoted from a text corrupted by
the Gnostic Ebionites. The words “bore me by one of my hairs” were added
to assimilate the translation to that of Habbacuc by the angel, in the
apocryphal addition to the Book of Daniel.
We next come to a passage found in the Stromata of Clement of Alexandria,
who compares it with a sentence from the Theaetetus of Plato: “_He who
wondereth shall reign, and he who reigneth shall rest._”(183)
This, like the preceding quotation, has a Gnostic hue; but it is
impossible to determine its sense in the absence of the context. Nor does
the passage in the Theaetetus throw any light upon it. The whole of the
passage in St. Clement is this: “The beginning of (or search after) truth
is admiration,” says Plato. “And Matthias, in saying to us in his
Traditions, Wonder at what is before you, proves that admiration is the
first step leading upwards to knowledge. Therefore also it is written in
the Gospel of the Hebrews, He who shall wonder shall reign, and he who
reigns shall rest.”
What were these Traditions of Matthias? In another place St. Clement of
Alexandria mentions them, and quotes a passage from them, an instruction
of St. Matthias: “If he who is neighbour to one of the elect sins, the
elect sins with him; for if he (the elect) had conducted himself as the
Word requires, then his neighbour would have looked to his ways, and not
have sinned.”(184) And, again, he says that the followers of Carpocrates
appealed to the authority of St. Matthias—probably, therefore, to this
book, his Traditions—as an excuse for giving rein to their lusts.
These Traditions of St. Matthias evidently contained another version of
the same passage, or perhaps a portion of the same discourse attributed to
our Lord, which ran somehow thus: “_Wonder at, what is before your eyes_
(_i.e._ the mighty works that I do); _for he that wondereth shall reign,
and he that reigneth shall rest_.”
It is not impossible that this may be a genuine reminiscence of part of
our Lord’s teaching.
Justin Martyr, in his Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, says that Jesus
exercised the trade of a carpenter, and that he made carts, yokes, and
like articles.(185)
Where did he learn this? Not from St. Matthew’s Gospel; probably from the
lost Gospel which he quotes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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