The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
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The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
“Give us this day our supernatural bread.” But in the Gospel of the
Nazarenes, according to St. Jerome, the Syro‐Chaldaic word for ἐπιούσιον
was מחד, which signifies “to‐morrow’s,” that is, our “future,” or “daily”
bread. “_Give us this day the bread for the morrow_,”(201) certainly was
synonymous with, “Give us this day our daily bread.” It is curious that
the Protestant Reformers, shrinking from translating the word ἐπιούσιον
according to its apparently legitimate rendering, lest they should give
colour to the Catholic idea of the daily bread of the Christian soul being
the Eucharist, should have adopted a rendering more in accordance with an
Apocryphal than with a Canonical Gospel.
In St. Matthew, xxiii. 35, Jesus reproaches the Jews for their treatment
of the prophets, and declares them responsible for all the blood shed upon
the earth, “from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias,
son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the Temple and the altar.”
Now the Zacharias to whom our Lord referred was Zechariah, son of
Jehoiada, and not of Barachias, who was stoned “in the court of the house
of the Lord” by order of Joash.(202) Zacharias, son of Barachias, was not
killed till long after the death of our Lord. He was massacred by the
zealots inside the Temple, shortly before the siege, _i.e._ about A.D. 69.
Either, then, the Greek Gospel of St. Matthew was not written till after
the siege of Jerusalem, and so this anachronism passed into it, or the
error is due to a copyist, who, having heard of the murder of Zacharias,
son of Barachias, but who knew nothing of the Zacharias mentioned in
Chronicles, corrected the Jehoiada of the original into Barachias,
thinking that thereby he was rectifying a mistake.
Now in the Gospel of the Nazarenes the name stood correctly, and the
passage read, “_from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of
Zacharias, the son of Jehoiada_.”(203)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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