The Louvre: Fifty Plates in ColourBrockwell, Maurice W.
History
The Louvre: Fifty Plates in Colour
Brockwell, Maurice W.
Musée du Louvre
Rigaud’s best known picture at the Louvre is the stately _portrait
d’apparat_ of _King Louis XIV._ (No. 781), a life-size full length,
in which the spirit of the time, the curious blending of supercilious
haughtiness, love of display, and affected grace of manner, are
happily expressed in the monarch’s attitude and in the whole setting.
The picture is signed and dated, “PEINT PAR HYACINTHE RIGAUD, 1701.”
The same tendencies are to be noted in the full length _Portrait of
Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux_ (No. 783), in which it is surprising that
the prelate’s personality is not completely smothered by the splendid
profusion of the accessories. His gifts appear, however, in a better
light in his excellent _Portraits of Marie Serre, the Artist’s Mother_
(No. 784), with the same head, honestly and soberly painted, twice on
the same canvas, once in sharp profile looking to the right, and again,
facing this, a three-quarter profile to the left. Wholly unexpected
is the delicacy and softness of one of his pictures in the La Caze
Room: the _Portrait of the Duke of Lesdiguières as a Child_ (No. 792).
His solitary excursion into the domain of “grand art” at the Louvre
is at the same time his last work: _The Presentation in the Temple_
(No. 780), which in grouping and lighting owes much to the study of
Rembrandt.
Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746) was born in Paris, but was taken
when still an infant to Antwerp, where he became a pupil of Goebouw.
From 1674 to 1680 he worked in London as an assistant of Sir Peter
Lely, from whom he acquired the clever tricks and mannerisms in the
painting of draperies and the textures of silks and velvets and other
materials, which were to form so important a part of his artistic
equipment. After Lely’s death Largillière went to Paris, where he not
only shared with Rigaud the patronage of the Court as portrait painter,
but secured many important commissions for historical paintings which,
perhaps to the advantage of his fame, are now all but forgotten.
Largillière was not without distinction as a brilliant and daring
colourist. Nor was he incapable, on occasion, of seizing the subtleties
of his sitters’ character. But his praiseworthy qualities are more than
balanced by his unpleasant affectations and by the baroque squirminess
of his line. This tendency carried him to such insufferable excesses as
the conglomeration of lumpy bosses which does duty for a hand in his
_Portrait of M. Du Vaucel_ (No. 484), in the La Caze Room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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