The Louvre: Fifty Plates in ColourBrockwell, Maurice W.
History
The Louvre: Fifty Plates in Colour
Brockwell, Maurice W.
Musée du Louvre
The less admirable side of Ingres’s talent is illustrated by the
circular composition of the _Virgin of the Host_ (No. 416), a
crude scheme of “Sassoferrato blue” and red, on entirely conventional
lines; and by the _Apotheosis of Homer_ (No. 417), a tame Raphaelesque
design in which Homer is seen enthroned in the centre, with allegorical
figures of the _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_ seated on the steps of the throne,
and a winged goddess placing a laurel wreath on his head. To the left
of the central group are the figures of Hesiod, Æschylus, Apelles,
Raphael, Virgil, Dante, Tasso, Corneille, and Poussin; to the right,
Pindar, Plato, Socrates, Alexander, Camoens, Racine, Molière, and
Fénelon. There is a touch of the grotesque in the combination of rather
mechanical dry portraiture with trite allegory that constitutes the
design of the terribly cracked _Portrait of the Composer Cherubini_
(No. 418). His failings as a colourist are most aggressively obvious in
the _Christ handing the Keys to St. Peter_ (No. 415). Ingres died in
Paris on the 14th January 1867.
[Illustration:
PLATE XLVIII.—JEAN AUGUSTE DOMINIQUE INGRES
(1780-1867)
No. 422.—THE SPRING
(La Source)
A nude figure of a fair-haired young maiden stands facing the
spectator, the background being formed by a perpendicular rock
partly overgrown with clinging plants. She raises her right arm
over her head to hold the foot of a tilted vase, the mouth of which
is supported by her left hand, and from which issues a streamlet of
water that falls into a pool at the base of the rock, in which are
reflected the feet of the maiden.
Signed on a stone on the left:—“INGRES, 1856.”
Painted in oil on canvas.
5 ft. 5 in. × 2 ft. 7½ in. (1.65 × 0.80.)]
DELAROCHE AND SCHEFFER
Among the painters who were influenced by Delacroix, and whose name was
associated with the Romanticist movement, none rose to greater fame
than Paul Delaroche (1797-1856), a pupil of Gros, and the Dutchman Ary
Scheffer (1795-1858), who, like Delacroix, studied under Guérin. But
neither of these artists managed wholly to shake off the trammels of
the academic tradition, and both became popular for the very reasons
for which a more critical generation has denied them the right to
figure among the world’s great artists: Delaroche for the theatricality
of his historical anecdotes, of which _The Death of Queen Elizabeth_
(No. 216) and _The Princes in the Tower_ (No. 217) are typical
examples; and Scheffer for the sickly sentimentality displayed in such
pictures as _St. Augustine and St. Monica_ (No. 841).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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