The Louvre: Fifty Plates in ColourBrockwell, Maurice W.
History
The Louvre: Fifty Plates in Colour
Brockwell, Maurice W.
Musée du Louvre
Huet, again, learnt more from the old masters and from his friends,
Bonington and Delacroix, than from his actual teachers. He, too,
thrust aside the recipes of composing classic or “noble” landscapes,
and was inspired by an altogether emotional outlook upon nature, calm
and serene, as in _The Still Morning_ (No. 413), or threatening and
tempestuous, as in _The Inundation at St. Cloud_ (No. 412), or in his
masterpiece, _The Breakers at Granville_ (No. 2952).
THE BARBIZON SCHOOL
The term “Barbizon school” has been extended from its narrower meaning,
in which it merely comprises Rousseau, Diaz, Millet and the disciples
who joined them, to form a little artistic colony on the edge of the
Forest of Fontainebleau, to a less accurate but now generally accepted
wider application, embracing “the men of 1830,” who collectively and
individually set out, inspired indirectly by Constable, upon the
conquest of light and atmosphere through intimate communion with
nature. In a pedantic survey of this Barbizon school, Rousseau would
have to take honour of place as the leader of the group, whilst Corot
and Daubigny, neither of whom actually worked at Barbizon, would have
to be altogether excluded. But in the more liberal interpretation of
the term, which we have here adopted, Jean Baptiste Camille Corot
(1796-1875) must be given first place as the doyen of the whole group,
since he alone was born before the eighteenth century had run its
course.
COROT
Corot, the son of a _coiffeur_ and a _modiste_ in comfortable
circumstances, was destined in his youth for the drapery trade, and
was only enabled to follow his bent for the artistic profession when,
at the age of twenty-five, he entered into possession of a small
annual allowance, sufficient to meet his modest requirements and to
save him from the desperate struggle for very existence which was the
fate of some of his later friends and companions. His early work from
nature had already laid the foundations for his subsequent style when
he entered the studio, first of the academic painter Michallon, and
then of Bertin. In 1825 Corot went to Rome, where he painted, among
many pictures of equally rich luscious quality, the _View of the Forum
Romanum_ (No. 139), and the _View of the Coliseum_ (No. 140), which
he himself bequeathed to the State. Although these early works have
none of the elusive charm and lyrical feeling of his mature style,
and are of rather topographic character, they reveal in every touch
the artist enamoured of atmosphere and of the quality of pigment. The
touch is precise, but not tight. The two pictures were painted in 1826,
but already they hold more than a hint of that unrivalled mastery of
tone-values which found supreme expression in _A Street in Douai_ (No.
141F), painted in 1871.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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