The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The convention, in its “Declaration of Grievances,” testified with
emphasis to its love for the Union, whose virtues and benefits it
extolled; and its hate of secession, whose “treacheries, falsehoods,
violences and evil results,” it arraigned in detail and condemned.
Yet manifestly, it was averse to angry strife with fellow-citizens
of the State who differed from it in opinion, and it was inclined
to cultivate forbearance and peace with them. At first it had even
contemplated standing aloof from any conflict with arms that might
take place without and beyond the State. But it complained that its
political opponents had shown a self-willed, intolerant and severe
temper towards Union men. The Declaration said, in speaking of
secession:
“Its bigoted, overbearing and intolerant spirit has already subjected
the people of East Tennessee to many petty grievances.”--They “have
been insulted; our flags have been fired at and torn down; our houses
have been rudely entered; our families treated with insult; our
peaceable meetings interrupted; our women and children shot at by a
merciless soldiery; our towns pillaged; our citizens robbed and some
of them assassinated or murdered.”
“No attempt has been spared to deter the Union men of East Tennessee
from the expression of their free thoughts. The penalties of treason
have been threatened against them, and murder and assassination have
been openly encouraged by leading secession journals. As secession
has been thus overbearing and intolerant while in the minority in
East Tennessee, nothing better can be expected of the pretended
majority, than wild, unconstitutional and oppressive legislation; an
utter contempt and disregard of Law;--a determination to force every
Union man in the State to swear to the support of a Constitution he
abhors, to yield his money and property to aid a cause he detests,
and to become an object of scorn and derision, as well as a victim of
intolerable and relentless oppression.”
“In view of these considerations and of the fact that the people
of East Tennessee have declared their fidelity to the Union by a
majority of about twenty thousand votes,” the convention appointed
three of its members to prepare and present a memorial to the State
Legislature, asking its consent to the formation of a new State to be
composed of East Tennessee and such counties in Middle Tennessee as
desired to co-operate to that end. Other resolutions were adopted,
which provided for a convention of delegates, duly elected at the
polls by the constituency of the new State, to be held at Kingston.
Unanimity prevailed, except that two of the Hawkins county delegates
protested against the action of the convention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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