The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Thomas Oliver was born in Antigua and graduated at Harvard College in
1753, he was the son of Robert Oliver, a wealthy planter from Antigua
who settled in Dorchester. His parentage is unknown, there were Olivers
in Dorchester as early as 1637, and he may have descended from
them.[154] He brought with him from Antigua his wife Anne and one son,
Thomas, the subject of this notice. He purchased a number of pieces of
land of which 30 acres had been the property of Comfort Foster, on this
homestead lot he built in 1745 a fine mansion, on what is now known as
Edward Everett square. Tradition records, that he brought many slaves
with him, and when they were given wheelbarrows in which to carry the
dirt, in ignorance of their proper use they carried them upon their
heads, in just the same manner as the writer has seen negroes at the
present time carry burdens on their heads on the "Pope's Head" estate in
Antigua where these slaves came from. In Dorchester Robert Oliver had
born to him sons, Isaac and Richard, and a daughter, Elizabeth, who
became the wife of John Vassall, Jr. He died December 20, 1762. "The
Post Boy" contained the following brief obituary: "Thursday morning
last died at his seat in Dorchester, in the 63d year of his age, Col.
Robert Oliver. A Gentleman of extensive Acquaintance, remarkable for his
Hospitality to All, was kind to the Poor, and in his Military Character,
beloved and esteem'd, his Family and Neighbours, have met with a great
Loss in this Bereavement; His Remains are to be interr'd Tomorrow at 3
o'clock in the Family Tomb at Dorchester." About two years before this
Thomas, his eldest son, had married Elizabeth, daughter of Col. John
Vassall of Cambridge, making a double connection by marriage between
these two families. Closely allied with them by marriage were the
Royalls, all three families being probably originally of New England,
then resident in Antigua and Jamaica, and returning here to enjoy their
acquired wealth. All three families built houses which have lasted to
our time: Royall in Medford, Vassall in Cambridge and Oliver in
Dorchester.
[154] Sabine says Dorchester. Dorchester Record says Thomas Oliver, the
son of Robert Oliver, Esqr., and Ann, his wife, was born Jan. 5, 1733-4
at ye Island of Antigua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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