The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
After Bernard went to England, it was occupied by the second Sir William
Pepperell, until he too was driven out by the disunionists. Then came
the siege and the occupation of loyalist dwellings by the
revolutionists, this being the quarters of Col. Miller of Rhode Island,
in the summer of 1775. Afterwards it was used as a hospital for the camp
at Roxbury. The soldiers who died were buried on elevated ground some
distance back from the buildings. The governor's hot house was taken by
Major Crane and converted into a magazine for the artillery. Confiscated
by the State in 1779, it was bought by Martin Brimmer, a Boston
merchant, who died here in 1804. Capt. John Prince purchased it in 1806,
in 1809 took down the old house, a part of which had stood one hundred
and forty-one years, and no doubt many a bumper of good wine had been
drunk to the health of the seven sovereigns of Great Britain, who had
reigned during that period.
Captain Prince made a road through the property from Pond to Perkins
street, now known as Prince street; the whole estate was divided up into
good sized building lots, on which many elegant residences have since
been erected. In front of one of them are some fine large English elms
probably planted by Gov. Bernard. One of them measures twenty-five feet
in circumference.[160]
[160] The Town of Roxbury. Francis S. Drake.
Governor Bernard soon after his arrival in Massachusetts became much
interested in Harvard College, and his interests extended far beyond the
formalities required of him in his official capacity. "Having regard to
the Governor's delight in Latin verse, it is not surprising that he
should have endeavored to refine and soften the somewhat rugged type of
student which Harvard then produced." He suggested that the college
should follow the custom established in the English universities, of
writing poetical tributes in commemoration of public events. Thirty-one
poems were written. Of these nine were by the Governor himself in Greek
and Latin, and the others owed their existence to the stimulus of prizes
offered by him. It was a difficult undertaking for him to start this
custom. A recent writer (Mr. Goddard) styles this volume, indeed, "the
most ambitious typographical and literary work attempted on the
continent previous to the Revolution, etc."
Governor Bernard's interest and exertion for the development of the
material resources of his province should have won him lasting
gratitude. He encouraged with all his power the manufacture of potash,
the cultivation of hemp and flax on waste lands, and the carriage of
lumber to British markets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account