The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
SIR JOHN BERNARD, on the death of his father, succeeded to the Baronetcy
in 1779. When, in 1769, Sir Francis was recalled from the government, he
possessed a large landed estate in Maine of which the large island of
Mount Desert, which was given him by the Colony, and afterwards
confirmed by the Crown, was a part. He also owned Moose Island, now
Eastport, and some territory on the mainland. John, at the time of his
departure, had an agency for the sale and settlement of these and other
lands, and until the war commenced, was in comfortable circumstances. In
order to hold his property and prevent its confiscation, he remained in
the country, and therefore it could not be claimed that he was an
absentee, or a refugee, and as he did not take any part in the
controversy, it could not be claimed that he was an enemy to the new
government. His place of residence during the war appears to have been
at Bath, Machias, and at Pleasant Point, a few miles from Eastport. An
unbroken wilderness was around him. The only inhabitants at the head of
the tidewater of the St. Croix were a few hunters and Indians. He lived
in a small hut built by himself, with no companions but a dog.
Robbinston and Perry were uninhabited, Eastport contained but a single
family, yet at the spot now occupied by the remnant of the Passamaquoddy
Indians, he attempted to make a farm. He had been bred in ease and
refinement, had hardly done a day's laborious work in his life, yet he
believed he could earn a competence by labor. He told those who saw him
that "other young men went into the woods, and made themselves farms,
and got a good living, and he saw no reason why he could not." But he
cut down a few trees, became discouraged, and after the confiscation of
the property of Sir Francis in 1778, he was in abject poverty, and the
misfortune of himself and family seemed to have unsettled his mind.
After the peace, he lived at Pleasant Point, and occasionally went to
Boston. His abject condition in mind and estate rendered him an object
of deep commiseration, and his conduct during hostilities having
entitled him to consideration, the Legislature of Massachusetts restored
to him one half of his father's estate, which included one half of the
island of Mount Desert, and an estate in Boston consisting of wharves,
land, and flats, which he sold for £600 to Wm. Allen. Of his subsequent
history while he continued in the United States, but little is known.
Later in life he held offices under the British Crown at Barbadoes and
St. Vincent. He died in the West Indies in 1809 in his sixty-fifth year,
without issue, and was succeeded by his brother Thomas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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