The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
During the Revolution the Baronet was treated with great respect and
deference by his fellow exiles in England. His home in London was open
for their reception, and in most cases in which the Loyalists from New
England united in representations to the ministry or to the throne, he
was their chairman or deputed organ of communication. He was allowed
£500 sterling per annum by the British Government, and this stipend,
with the wreck of his fortune, consisting of personal effects, rendered
his situation comfortable, and enabled him to relieve the distress of
the less fortunate. And it is to be recorded in respect for his memory,
that his pecuniary benefactions were not confined to his countrymen who
were in banishment, for their loyalty, but were extended to his
countrymen who were disloyal, who languished in England in captivity
sharing with them the pension which he received from the government,
after their government had despoiled him of all his great possessions.
It is to be remembered, too, that his private life was irreproachable,
and that he was among the founders of the British and Foreign Bible
Society.
In 1779 the Loyalists then in London formed an Association, and Sir
William was appointed President. The first meeting was held at Spring
Garden Coffee House, May 29th, 1779, and the next at the Crown and
Anchor, in the Strand on the 26th. About ninety persons met at this
place composed of Loyalists from each Colony. A Committee appointed at
this meeting, on July 6th, reported an Address to the King. In this
document it is said, that, "notwithstanding your Majesty's arms have not
been attended with all the effect which those exertions promised, and
from which occasion has been taken to raise an indiscriminate charge of
disaffection in the Colonists, we beg leave, some of us from our own
knowledge, and others from the best information, to assure your Majesty
that the greater number of your subjects in the Confederated Colonies,
notwithstanding every art to seduce, every device to intimidate, and a
variety of oppressions to compel them to abjure their sovereign,
entertain the firmest attachment and allegiance to your Majesty's sacred
person and government. In support of those truths, we need not appeal to
the evidence of our own sufferings; it is notorious that we have
sacrificed all which the most loyal subjects could forego, or the
happiest could possess. But, with confidence, we appeal to the struggles
made against the usurpations of Congress, by Counter Resolves in very
large districts of country, and to the many unsuccessful attempts by
bodies of the loyal in arms, which have subjected them to all the rigors
of inflamed resentment; we appeal to the sufferings of multitudes, who
for their loyalty have been subjected to insults, fines, and
imprisonments, patiently enduring all in the expectation of that period
which shall restore to them the blessings of your Majesty's Government;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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