The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
of the other figures, with one hand extended and nearly touching the
crown, which lies on a velvet cushion on a table, and holding in the
other hand, at his side, a scroll or manuscript half unrolled.
The full description of this picture is as follows: "Religion and
Justice are represented extending the mantle of Britannia, whilst she
herself is holding out her arm and shield to receive the Loyalists.
Under the shield is the Crown of Great Britain, surrounded by Loyalists.
This group of figures consists of various characters, representing the
Law, the Church, and the Government, with other inhabitants of North
America; and as a marked characteristic of that quarter of the globe, an
Indian Chief extending one hand to Britannia, and pointing the other to
a Widow and Orphans, rendered so by the civil war; also, a Negro and
Children looking up to Britannia in grateful remembrance of their
emancipation from Slavery. In a Cloud, on which Religion and Justice
rest, are seen in an opening glory the Genii of Great Britain and of
America, binding up the broken fasces of the two countries, as
emblematical of the treaty of peace and friendship between them. At the
head of the group of Loyalists are likenesses of Sir William Pepperell,
Baronet, one of the Chairmen of their Agents to the Crown and Parliament
of Great Britain; and William Franklin, Esq., son of Dr. Benjamin
Franklin, who, having his Majesty's commission of Governor of New
Jersey, preserved his fidelity and loyalty to his Sovereign from the
commencement to the conclusion of the contest, notwithstanding powerful
incitements to the contrary. He was arrested by order of Congress and
confined for two years, when he was finally exchanged. The two figures
on the right hand are the painter, Mr. West, the President of the Royal
Academy, and his lady, both natives of Pennsylvania."
[Illustration: RECEPTION OF THE AMERICAN LOYALISTS IN ENGLAND.]
Sir William continued in England during the remainder of his life. He
died in Portman Square, London, in December, 1816, aged seventy.
William, his only son, deceased in 1809. The baronetcy was inherited by
no other member of the family, and became extinct. His daughters were
Elizabeth, who married the Rev. Henry Hutton, of London; Mary, the
wife of Sir William Congreve; and Harriet, the wife of Sir Charles
Thomas Palmer, Baronet.
[Illustration: ARREST OF WILLIAM FRANKLIN BY ORDER OF CONGRESS.
THE LAST ROYAL GOVERNOR OF NEW JERSEY, SON OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN]
NATHANIEL SPARHAWK, brother of the second Sir William Pepperell, was
born August, 1744. Graduated at Harvard University in 1765. He was an
Addresser to Gov. Gage and went to England where he remained till 1809,
when he returned, and died in Kittery, 1814. His two sons never married,
and were by the kindness of their neighbors saved from the almshouse, on
account of their noble ancestor, being great grandsons of the elder Sir
William Pepperell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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