The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
In 1758 he commanded the Third Division of the Provisional troops under
Abercrombie, in the unsuccessful attack upon Ticonderoga. He also served
with distinction and courage in the campaign of 1759-1760. In the winter
of 1762 while the belligerent forces on both sides were in winter
quarters, he had the honor to be chosen speaker of the House of
Representatives. On the passing of the Stamp Act in 1765 delegates were
chosen by the legislature of the various colonies, to seek out some
relief from immediate and threatened evils, by a representation of their
grievances to the king and parliament. Gen. Ruggles was chosen as one of
the delegates from Massachusetts. The Stamp Act Congress met at New
York, Oct. 19, 1765, and General Ruggles was elected president of same.
An address to the king was voted and certain resolves framed setting
forth the rights of the colonies, and claiming an entire exemption from
all taxes, excepting those imposed by the local assemblies. Gen. Ruggles
refused his concurrence in the proceedings for which he was censured on
his return by the House of Representatives, and was reprimanded by the
speaker who occupied his place. John Adams, who claimed relationship
with Ruggles before his defection found nothing in his character but
what was noble and grand. "Ruggles' grandeur" he wrote, "consists in the
quickness of his apprehension, steadiness of his attention, the boldness
and strength of his thoughts and his expressions, his strict honor,
conscious superiority, contempt of meanness, etc." He was, he said, a
man of genius and great resolution. At an early period of the Disunion
propaganda. Ruggles, conceiving that the course of the British
Government was neither politic nor just, and believing that the Disunion
leaders honestly intended to bring about a reform, joined hands with
them and as previously stated he was elected President of the Stamp Act
Congress, but on the discovery of the real aim of that body, he refused
to proceed any further on the road to Disunion and left the Congress.
Adams then suddenly discovered, "an inflexible oddity about him, which
has gained him a character for courage and probity, and that at
Congress." "His behavior was very dishonorable" and governed by
"pretended scruples and timidities" and ever since he was "held in utter
contempt and derision by the whole continent." But fifty years later,
when no advantage could be gained by blackening the character of this
brave and honest man, he remembered he was a high-minded man, an
exalted soul acting in scenes he could not comprehend.[176] General
Ruggles was a staunch, independent and fearless supporter of the
government, a son of Massachusetts of which she should be proud.
[176] Diary and Letters of John Adams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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