The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Benjamin Faneuil the younger, and Mary Cutler, had two sons neither of
whom left descendants, and a daughter. He lived at one time in Boston at
the corner of Washington and Summer Streets, and later in Brighton. He
was stone blind for twenty years and lived to be eighty-four years of
age. He was an admirable character and greatly beloved. His daughter
entertained General Washington at their home during the seige of Boston,
and General Lee was with him. Benjamin Faneuil admired Washington and he
told him so, emphatically, whether a Whig or not. But he also told
General Lee who was an Englishman that he had his "head in the noose"
for he was a very decided old man and had to state his opinions under
any circumstances.
Peter Faneuil possessed his uncle's estate only about five years but
during that time he lived in sumptuous style at the corner of Somerset
and Beacon Streets in the house that Andrew built. He gave great sums to
charity and Faneuil Hall was but one of his gifts to the city. Every
charity of that day has his name down for a large sum. To Trinity church
he gave a £100 for an organ and a donation to support the families of
the deceased clergy of that church. It became so large that it was
divided between Trinity church and Kings Chapel, and has done much good.
There is a fine portrait of Peter Faneuil still extant; it was given to
the Antiquarian Society of Boston by his niece, Miss Jones, and is a
better picture than the one in Faneuil Hall.
Peter Faneuil was a careful business man, but was always generous. At
the time of the erection of Faneuil Hall there was no market house then
in the town, and so he erected a building one hundred feet in length by
forty feet in width. Besides the market there were several rooms for
town officers, and a hall which would contain one thousand persons. On
the completion of the building the first public oration held there was a
funeral eulogy delivered in honor of its donor, Peter Faneuil, March 14,
1743 by Master Lovell of the Latin School, and was "Recorded by Order of
Town."[177] The Hall was dedicated to Liberty and Loyalty to the King in
the following words, "May Liberty always spread its Joyful Wings, over
this Place. And may Loyalty to a King under whom we enjoy this Liberty
ever remain our Character." That the building should ever be used by
conspirators against the King, and become synonymous for disloyalty to
the King, was the very last purpose that its founder intended it to be
used for, yet by the strange irony of fate Faneuil Hall became known to
the world as the "Cradle of Liberty" in which the Revolution was rocked.
The town also voted to purchase the "Arms of Peter Faneuil and Fix them
up in Faneuil Hall." Only a few years passed when the very people he had
so benefited by his bounty tore down his "Arms" and portraits, and
showed the most violent marks of disrespect to the memory of him who had
been their best friend, but it was unreasonable violence that moved the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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