The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
The Coffins came over with William the Conqueror and settled there in
1066. It is said that the name Coffin was a corruption or translation of
Colvinus, signifying a basket or chest, and that from the charge of the
King's treasure, such employment, like royalty itself, being hereditary,
the name became attached to the family. In 1085, according to the
"Doomsday Book," Alwington was possessed by David De la Bere, and that
the heiress of that name brought it to the Coffins. On a subject less
grave this might be suspected for a jest but the authority is proof.
Tristram came over to New England in 1642 and settled at Salisbury, and
also at Haverhill and Newbury. He resided at these places for sixteen
years and then went to Nantucket, which at that time was a dependency of
New York. For 80 pounds he and his associates bought of the Indians a
large part of the island. Tristram's third son, James, was Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas and of Probate. James' son, Nathaniel, married the
daughter of William Gayer, and niece of Sir John Gayer. William, the
eldest son of Nathaniel, born 1699, removed to Boston and became
proprietor of the Lunch of Grapes Tavern in 1731. It was situated on
King street at the corner of Mackerel lane, the site now occupied by the
Exchange building, on the corner of State and Kilby streets. It was a
tavern from 1640 to 1760, when the Great Fire swept everything away.
The Coffins were strong in numbers and near neighbors, along the
principal thoroughfare, now Washington street, dwelt twenty families,
descended from William Coffin, or their near kinfolk, who lived in
constant intercourse. The patriarch, at four score, his vigor hardly
abated, lived on this street near his son's house. His daughter,
Elizabeth, married her cousin, Thomas C. Amory, who had bought the house
opposite her father's, at the corner of Hollis street, built by Governor
Belcher for his own use. He was one of the organizers of Trinity church
in 1734 and was one of the first wardens of same. He lived in honor and
affluence till he died in 1774, just before the war broke out, which
saved him from witnessing the exile and widespread confiscation that
awaited his sons. His children and their children counted about sixty
when he died, but of his descendants bearing the name of Coffin, all
have died out in Massachusetts. He had four sons, all staunch Loyalists,
William, Nathaniel, John and Ebenezer. The daughters, Mrs. De Blois,
Mrs. Amory, and Mrs. Dexter, married into the best families of Boston,
and through love for their husbands took the other side. The sons were
proscribed and banished by an Act of the Massachusetts Legislature.
WILLIAM COFFIN, JR., the eldest son of William, was born in Boston,
April 11th, 1723. He was an Addresser of General Gage, was proscribed
and banished. He accompanied the Royal Army to Halifax in 1776 on the
evacuation of Boston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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