The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Even when the enemy held Charleston, during which time he ran very great
risks of being taken prisoner, he went to see Miss Ann Matthews,
daughter of William Matthews, Esq., of St. John's Island, to whom he was
eventually married in 1781. On the occasion of one visit, the house was
searched for him by authority, and the gallant soldier took refuge under
Miss Matthews' ample dress. At that time ladies wore hoops and they must
have been of considerable size, when Major Coffin, who stood six feet
two and was proportionately stout, could successfully conceal himself
under one. At the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, that portion of
his army consisting of native Americans, he failed to obtain special
terms for, in the articles of capitulation. He, however, availed himself
of the conceded privilege of sending an armed ship northerly, without
molestation, to convey away the most obnoxious of them. Major Coffin
determined not to be taken by the Revolutionists who had offered $10,000
for his head, so he cut his way through the lines, and reached
Charleston, attracted by the charms of Miss Matthews. When Charleston
was evacuated Major Coffin made his way up to New York, crossed the
Hudson, having eluded all attempts at his capture and presented himself
at headquarters, to the great astonishment of his friends in the British
Army. Sir Guy Carleton, Commander-in-chief, appointed him Major of the
King's American Regiment, vacant by the death of Major Grant.
Previous to the evacuation of New York, and probably in view of it,
Major Coffin and others who were feared and disliked by the victorious
Revolutionists, and were, therefore, thrust out beyond the pale of
redemption, were sent by the British Government, to New Brunswick. At
twenty-seven he laid down his sword and took up his axe, accompanied by
a wife delicately nurtured in a wealthy family and a warm climate, and
four negroes, one woman and three men, all brought from Charleston. They
arrived in October, 1783, when there were but two persons in or near the
harbor of St. John. Mr. Symonds and Mr. White, fur-traders, kindly
supplied the newcomers with provisions, and they immediately commenced
clearing and felling timber. During the first winter they suffered great
hardships, particularly Mrs. Coffin. His first mishap was the loss of
his boots in crossing a swamp, now the market place of the city of St.
John. Having selected some lots of ground fronting the harbor, he
proceeded to explore the interior of the country. An ascent of about
twelve miles up the beautiful St. John, opened out a rich and lovely
landscape-hill and dale, magnificent woods, rivers and lakes, swarming
with game and fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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