The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
When the troops sent by General Gage from New York arrived in Boston and
were refused shelter in various places under control of the
disunionists, Mr. Murray came forward and the sugar house was opened to
them for barracks. Thenceforth "Murray's Barracks" or "Smith's
Barracks," as they were indiscriminately called, were a source of
irritation to the disloyal section of the town. Moreover, his
willingness to lodge British soldiers, and a free hospitality shown to
British officers (among others who frequented his house was General
Mackay, a relative, probably, of his wife) marked Mr. Murray as a King's
man. His appointment in 1768 as a Justice of the Peace drew him still
further into public notice. Popular displeasure in fact, so far
distinguished him as to make him, in the autumn of the next year, the
victim of a mob. The condition of affairs was rapidly growing worse. The
troops were called from Murray's barracks to protect the guard on King's
Street from the fury of the mob and this brought about the so-called
"State Street Massacre." Then followed the Lexington affair and Bunker
Hill and the siege of Boston by Washington's army. During this time Mr.
Murray remained in Boston. His daughter, Mrs. Forbes, had returned from
Florida and with her sister Elizabeth, lived on the farm at Brush Hill.
His sister, Elizabeth Smith, had married Ralph Inman of Cambridge and
while her husband remained in Boston, she stayed in the Cambridge
mansion to prevent its being confiscated. Communications between Milton
and Boston were carried on by vessels sailing up the Neponset.
Mr. and Mrs. Murray visited Brush Hill in this manner and Mrs. Inman
even journeyed back and forth between Cambridge, Boston and Milton in
this way. Finally the evil day came when the evacuation of Boston became
a necessity. The consternation was indescribable. Men who had lived all
their lives in Boston and were a part and parcel of it found themselves
suddenly compelled to take leave of friends, old associations and
property and to flee with the army to Nova Scotia. The departure of
General Howe was hampered and delayed by the necessity of caring for the
removal of the Loyalists. All the transports which were at hand,
assisted by such other vessels as could be procured, were inadequate for
the purpose. The refugees, on their part, were in a state of distraction
between the impossibility of taking with them more than a small part of
their possessions. Mr. Murray, like the rest, had no recourse but to
sail with the troops for Halifax. The parting he must have believed to
be only temporary, but it was final.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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