The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Looking back to those times during later years, John Adams wrote: "The
poor people themselves, who, by _secret manoeuvres_, _are excited to
insurrection_, are seldom aware of the purposes for which they are set
in motion or of consequences which may happen to themselves; and _when
once heated and in full career_, _they can neither manage themselves nor
be managed by others_."
[Illustration: BOSTONIANS PAYING THE EXCISEMAN, OR TARRING AND
FEATHERING.
A cartoon published in London in 1771, showing how the authority of the
government was wholly disregarded in Boston.]
The illegal seizure of the tea was in a certain sense parallel to the
so-called "respectable" mob which on the 11th of August, 1834, destroyed
the Charlestown convent, and, a year later, nearly killed Garrison and
made the jail his only safe place of refuge. Had slavery triumphed, that
mob would at this day be the object and the subject of popular
glorification; every man who belonged to it, who was present abetting
and encouraging it, would claim his share of the glory, and a roll of
honor would have been handed down for a centennial celebration in which
every slaveholder in the land would have borne a part. But now that
slavery is dead, and the statue of Garrison has its place in the
fashionable avenue of Boston, there is no longer any merit in the
endeavor to buttress the fallen cause. Had the Revolution failed, the
disgrace of the men who threw the tea overboard would never have been
removed, and the best that history could say of them would be that, like
the Attucks mob, they were enthusiasts without reason.
John Hancock, one of the principal leaders of the Tea Party Mob, and the
owner of the sloop "Liberty," which was seized for smuggling, and later
the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, inherited £70,000
from his uncle, who had made a large part of it by importing from the
Dutch island of St. Eustacia great quantities of tea, in molasses
hogsheads, and, by the importation of a few chests from England, had
freed the rest from suspicion, and not having been found out, had borne
the reputation of a "fair trader." Partly by inattention to his private
affairs, and partly from want of sound judgment, John Hancock became
greatly involved and distressed, and his estate was lost with much
greater rapidity than it had been acquired by his uncle.[32]
[32] His. Mass. Bay, page 207.
John Adams had very positive opinions concerning the mobs of the
Revolution. In a letter to his wife he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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