The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
"I am engaged in a famous cause. The cause of King of Scarborough
_versus_ a mob that broke into his house and rifled his papers and
terrified him, his wife, children and servants, in the night. The terror
and distress, the distraction and horror of this family, cannot be
described in words, or painted upon canvas. It is enough to move a
statue, to melt a heart of stone, to read the story. A mind susceptible
of the feelings of humanity, a heart which can be touched with
sensibility for human misery and wretchedness, must relent, must burn
with resentment and indignation at such outrageous injuries. These
private mobs I do and will detest."[33]
[33] Letters of John Adams to his wife, Vol. I, pages 12-13.
Concerning the Loyalists, he says: "A notion prevails among all parties
that it is politest and genteelest to be on the side of the
administration, that the better sort, the wiser few, are on one side,
and that the multitude, the vulgar, the herd, the rabble, the mob, only
are on the other."[34]
[34] Letters of John Adams to his wife, Vol. I., page 12.
As regards his own actions towards the Loyalists, he writes in his later
years as follows:
"Nothing could be more false and injurious to me than the imputation of
any sanguinary zeal against the Tories, for I can truly declare that
through the whole Revolution, and from that time to this, I never
committed one act of severity against the Tories."[35]
[35] Diary of John Adams, page 413.
At the time of the shedding of the first blood at Lexington, Hancock was
respondent, in the admiralty court, in suits of the crown to recover
nearly half a million of dollars, as penalties alleged to have been
incurred for violation of the statute-book. It was fit that he should
be the first to affix his name to an instrument which, if made good,
would save him from financial ruin.
One-fourth of the signers of the Declaration of Independence were bred
to trade or to the command of ships, and more than one of them was
branded with the epithet of "smuggler."[36]
[36] Sabine. Vol. I., page 13.
In 1773 John Hancock was elected treasurer of Harvard college. "In this
they considered their patriotism more than their prudence." The amount
of college funds paid over to him was upwards of fifteen thousand and
four hundred pounds, and, like his friend, Samuel Adams, he, too, proved
to be a defaulter. For twenty years the corporation begged and entreated
him to make restitution. They threatened to prosecute him and also to
put his bond in suit, as Adams' was, but it was all of no avail. He
turned a deaf ear to their entreaties, and it was only after his death,
in 1793, that his heirs made restitution to the college, when a
settlement was made, in 1795, in which the college lost five hundred and
twenty-six dollars interest.
Josiah Quincy, the president of Harvard college, in referring to this
matter, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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