Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Zuk = motion downwards. Zuk la ro = Bring it down.
Han = motion upwards. Han en rawh = Come up and see.
Han = motion towards the A han la ta = He brought it.
speaker.
Lo = motion towards the Lal a lo kal = The chief arrives.
speaker.
Ron = motion towards the
indirect object.
Lal hnena ron hril rawh = Go and tell the chief.
Min ron pe rawh = Come and give it to me.
Va = motion from. Va la zo = Go and bring.
Adverbs.
There is a peculiar series of adverbs in Lushei, which, besides
denoting the manner in which a thing is done, also convey some idea
of the appearance of the agent, thus:--
Lal a kal buk buk = The chief goes.
"Buk buk" shows that the chief is a big, heavy man and is walking
slowly.
"Bak bak" similarly used would mean that the chief was medium-sized
and walking slowly, whereas "bik bek" could only be used of a small
person proceeding slowly.
There are over a hundred such adverbs in Lushei.
Interjections.
The most common are "Ie" = I say! "Khai" = Come! "Ku" = Ho! "Chei chei"
denoting disapproval and surprise. There are certain interjections,
such as "Karei, Karei!" = Alas! Alas! which are only used by women.
The Lushais are very fond of piling up adverbs to intensify the
meaning:--
Ava mak em em mai!
How wonderful very very very!
Ava mak em veleh!
How wonderful very indeed!
Literal Translation of an Account of the Thimzing.
Hman lai hian thim a lo-zing-a; chutichuan mi zawn zawn
Former time in darkness it collected; then mankind all all
an in-khawm mur mur chutichuan zawng
they themselves collected (untranslatable adverb) then monkey
hmul a lo lenga an hgum a thak an hiat
hair it began to grow their spine ends they itched they scratched
thin-a zawng a te an changa tin lal te chu
always monkeys into (plural suffix) they changed their chiefs indeed
va-pual a an lo changa mi chhia e-raw chu
horn-bill into they became changed people poor on the other hand
zawng a te ngau-va te an lo changa. Tin sa lu ro
monkey into grey monkeys they became changed. Then flesh head dry
nei chuan an tuah a thing ai-in a tha zawh a
had those who they put on fire wood than it good more was
chu-te-chuan an dam rei thei zawk an ti. Tin mei-ling
therefore they lived long could more they say. Then embers
tlaivar lem-in puan tial shin in sakeia
watched all night more than others cloth striped wearing tigers into
an changa thei tin pitar te hian puanpui an sin-a
they changed may be then old women quilts they were wearing
sai a an lo changa.
elephants into they became changed.
APPENDIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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