Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
These clans have adopted most of the manners and customs of their
conquerors, and to an ordinary observer are indistinguishable from
the true Lushei. In many cases the only difference is in the method
of performing the Sakhua sacrifice. In few cases some words of the
clan dialect are still used, but, generally speaking, there is but
little difference noticeable. In cases where the clan had attained
considerable strength before its overthrow by the Lusheis the process
of assimilation has naturally been slower, and there is more to
describe. The following list of clans does not lay claim to being
complete, but contains all the best-known names.
[Chawte.] Members of this clan are found in small numbers
scattered among the Lushei villages. They kill a goat as the Sakhua
sacrifice, and omit all the Naohri sacrifices except the Zinthiang and
Ui-ha-awr. When a mithan is sacrificed it is killed in the evening,
and the giver of the feast wears some of the tail hairs on a string
round his neck.
In the hills between the Manipur valley and Tamu I found two small
hamlets of Chawte, who said that their forefather had come from the
hills far to the south very long ago. Their language closely resembles
Lushei, but they have come much under Manipuri influence. The names
of the families in no case agreed with those given me by the Chawte
in the Lushai Hills. A detailed account of the Manipur Chawte will
be found in (3).
[Chongthu.] This clan is very widely scattered. The following account
of the origin of the clan is given by Suaka, now Sub-Inspector of
Police at Aijal:--"Of all Lushai clans Lershia (Chongthu) celebrated
the Chong first of all. Lershia's village was on the hill to the
south of the Vanlai-phai. There he celebrated the Chong. He was
the richest of all men. Lershia had a younger brother, Singaia. His
village was separate at Betlu. He was very rich in mithan, gongs,
and necklaces. Once he was moving to another village with all his
goods, when a very big snake swallowed him. Even till now Chongthus
are always 'upa' to chiefs. It may be they are wiser than the other
clans; they are very amiable--maybe they understand how to express
matters well. In every village Chongthu are always upa. How many
children Lershia had or where they are I do not know. Nevertheless he
was the richest of all men. Because he was so rich in mithan, gongs,
and necklaces he first celebrated the Chong. His name was also first
given to the Chong song. Even till now the Sailo and all Lusheis and
all Ralte, if they celebrate the Chong according to their customs,
sing Lershia's song--they have not a new song of their own."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account