Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
On the birth of a female child, zu is drunk, but should the child be
a son, a pig and a fowl have to be killed, and three days later the
puithiam comes and sprinkles the mother with water, muttering charms
as he does so, after which ceremony she can go out. Immediately after a
death everyone present seizes the nearest weapon and slashes wildly at
the walls, posts, shelves, and partitions, shouting, "You have killed
him! We will cut you limb from limb, whoever you may be." The young
men then go out in search of wild birds and beasts, the bodies of
which are hung on posts round the grave. The corpse is adorned with
the head-dress of hornbill's feathers, as among the Vuite and most
of the Old Kuki clans. The corpses of ordinary persons are buried
without much ceremony close to the house, but the Thangchhuah are
carried round the village, as among the Khawtlang, and then enclosed
in hollow tree trunks, and kept for periods varying from two months
to a year in special sheds, with fires smouldering beneath them,
after which the bones are buried. In this it will be noticed that
the Rangte custom is a composite of Lushei, Vuite, and Khawtlang.
Lukawng is only paid if the deceased has been a great hunter or
warrior. In their marriage ceremonies the Rangte differ but little
from the Lushais. The "Khal" sacrifices are omitted, but most of the
others are performed.
Thangchhuah honours are attained by giving only two feasts--the
"Chong," at which a hen has to be sacrificed and two pigs and a mithan
killed, and the "Mai-thuk-kai," at which two mithan, three pigs,
and a hen have to be killed. The guests hold hands and form a circle
round the house of the giver of the feast, who has to anoint the head
of each of them with pig's fat. The Buh-Ai is unknown, but the Ai of
wild animals is performed as among the Lushais.
CHAPTER III
THE OLD KUKI CLANS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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