Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Anal assert that two brothers came out of a cave on the
Haubi peak, and that the elder was the ancestor of the Anals,
while the younger went to the valley of Manipur and became king of
the valley. Another tradition says that the Manipuris, Anals, and
Thados are the descendants of three men, whose father was the son
of Pakhangba, the mythical snake-man ancestor of the Manipuri royal
family, who, taking the form of an attractive youth, overcame the
scruples of a maiden engaged in weeding her jhum (compare Hodson's
"Meitheis," page 12). These legends were probably invented after the
clans had come in contact in order to account for the resemblances
between them. The Chiru claim to be descended from Rezar, the son
of Chongthu, the ancestor of the clan of that name still found in
the Lushai Hills, whose name also appears in the Thado pedigree. The
Lamgang tell the following tale:--On the Kangmang hill, away to the
south, there is a cave. Out of this came a man and a woman, and were
eaten up by a tiger which was watching. A god who had two horns,
seeing this horrible sight, came out and drove away the tiger,
and so the next couple to emerge escaped and became the ancestors
of the Lamgang. The Purum claim to be descended from Tonring and
Tonshu, who issued from the earth. It is said that "Pu rum" means
"hide from tiger," which connects them closely with the Lamgang
legend. The Kolhen's ancestors were a man and woman who sprang out
of Khurpui provided with a basket and a spear, and lived at Talching,
and had a son and daughter called Nairung and Shaithatpal, the direct
descendants of whom are said still to be found among the Kolhen.
The Chawte told me the tale of the peopling of the world out of a hole
in the ground, adding the graphic touch that an inquisitive monkey
lifted up a stone which lay over the opening, and thus allowed their
ancestors to emerge.
It is not quite clear whether these clans are eponymous. The Chiru
say that their clan is named after an ancestor, but can give no
pedigree. The Aimol say that there is no general name for the various
families, and that Aimol is the name of the village site. It is
probably Ai-mual. "Ai" is the Lushai name of a berry and also means
crab, and appears in Ai-zawl or Aijal. "Mual" is the Lushai for a
spur of a hill. It is a very common, in fact almost a universal,
custom to call a new village site, if it has no recognised name,
after the site of the old village, and probably the original Aimual
would be found in the centre of the Lushai Hills.
All these clans have come much under Manipuri influence, and the Chiru,
Aimol, Kolhen, Chawte, Purum, and Tikhup have abandoned the ancestral
architecture, and now live in houses built on raised earthen plinths
like the Manipuris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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