Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
In both clans the dead are buried in a cemetery situated to the west of
the village, while the corpses of those who have died unnatural deaths
are buried elsewhere with no ceremony. Women dying in childbirth among
the Tarau are buried by old men, who have no further hope of becoming
fathers, far from the village, while persons being killed by wild
animals, or by some accident, such as a fall from a tree, are buried
where they die. Persons who are drowned are buried on the bank of the
river where the body is found, the grave being dug at the spot where
some water thrown up by hand from the river happens to fall. This
custom also exists among the Shans of the Upper Chindwin, which
lends some colour to the tradition that the Tarau sojourned in Burma
before entering Manipur. Among the Ronte, women dying in childbirth,
and all children dying under a year of age, are buried to the east
of the village, while accidental deaths necessitate the burial being
made to the south. The funeral takes place on the day of death except
in the case of old men, whose corpses are kept for a day while their
friends eat, drink, and dance before them. Whatever animals can be
spared are killed in the honour of the deceased, and their sherh are
buried with him, together with some rice. Every day till the "Papek"
feast, in honour of those who have died within the year, rice and zu
are placed on the grave. At Papek a platform of bamboo is constructed
near the cemetery, and on it are placed such offering of flesh as the
family can afford; much zu is drunk and all dance. The Ronte Sakhua
sacrifice consists of a goat, dogs and mithan being prohibited.
Although the Tarau, from their language, are evidently closely allied
to the Lushais, they are the only Old Kuki clan I have met which
does not worship Pathian. They denied all knowledge of that name,
affirming the name of their god was "Rapu," to whom the Manipuri name
of "Sankhulairenma" has been given. Rapu has a shrine just above the
Burma road near to Tegnopal, where every year fish, rice, and zu are
offered to him. When the rice begins to fill in the ear there is a five
days' feast in the village, during which time the young people dance
and drink. A pig is killed, and the liver, ears, feet, and snout are
offered to Rapu. These are called "sar" (cf. Lushai "sherh"). Before
the cutting of jhums commences a small pig or a fowl is sacrificed to
Rapu so that no one may be cut with a dao during the clearing of the
jhums. Dogs are not eaten or sacrificed by the Tarau or the Ronte;
the latter also consider the mithan unfit for a sacrifice. In these
particulars they form an exception to the general custom of Kuki clans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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