Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Kolhen have
the same name for an eclipse, and their explanation of the phenomenon
is much the same. The god Rikumpu left his dog to watch his garden,
and the sun and the moon came to steal, and are still being chased by
the faithful hound. The Lamgang say that eclipses are caused by their
god catching the sun and the moon, who once stole his tobacco as it
was drying. The Anal have much the same idea. The story is worthy of
being given at length:--"Once upon a time a very pious man who devoted
much time to worshipping God had a pet bitch. The sun and the moon,
being envious, tried to take his virtue from the man. To accomplish
their wicked purpose they promised to give him their virtue if only
he would first entrust them with his. The saint fell into the trap
and the celestial rascals ran off with his virtue. The holy man,
finding himself defrauded, ordered his dog to catch the thieves. The
dog brought a long pole and climbed up it to reach the fugitives,
being followed by her master. She reached the sky and still chases the
sun and moon, and sometimes catches them. Therefore, when an eclipse
occurs the Anal call out, 'Release! Release!' The poor pious man took
so long ascending the pole that before he accomplished the journey
the white ants had eaten up the lower end and the saint fell to the
earth and was killed." Thunder and lightning are accounted for by some
clans thus:--Wulai the lizard climbs a tall tree and shouts defiance,
whereupon God from the sky hurls his axe at him and he runs down,
but the tree is burnt up. The Anal and Kom have also a more poetic
explanation of lightning--viz., that it is the glitter of God's sword
as he plays with it in heaven, while the Purum also say that it is
the glitter of his robes.
Earthquakes are accounted for by assuming the existence of another
world below the surface of the earth. The Purum and Kom say that
Yangmal the earth worm took a present of a piece of earth to the king
of these lower regions. On the way the earth was changed into gold and
silver, much to the delight of the monarch, who sent Yangmal back to
fetch more, but the worm made excuse that the upper world had been
destroyed. To test the truth of this statement the king shakes the
world. The Anal and Lamgang say that the people of the lower world
shake the upper one to find out if anyone is still alive up there,
and so on, an earthquake occurring the Anal and Lamgang villages
resound with shouts of "Alive! Alive!" Rainbows are accounted for as
the lips of God spread in the act of drinking, or simply his glory.
Note.--I must acknowledge the assistance I have received in preparing
the account of these Old Kuki tribes from Babu Nithor Nath Banerji,
head clerk of the Manipur State Hill Office. My information regarding
the Anal, Kom, Purum, and Lamgang was chiefly from his notes, and in
a lesser degree I am indebted to him for details regarding the Kolhen
and Chiru.
Old Kuki Clans--Khawtlang and Khawchhak
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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