Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
In common with many Old Kuki clans, the dead are buried in a special
cemetery outside the village. The corpse of a "Thangchhuah," dressed
in fine cloths and the head adorned with a chaplet of the tail feathers
of the hornbill, is carried round the village on a bier by all the old
people of both sexes, encircled by a ring of dancers singing a dirge
to the accompaniment of drums, and followed by the widow dressed in
the scantiest rags and raising loud lamentations. A halt is called
opposite the house of every person of importance, and the inmate
is expected to regale the party with zu. The circuit of the village
completed, the corpse is carried to the grave and buried with rice
and other eatables and a flagon of zu. A rough representation of a
house is built over the grave and food and drink are placed in it for
a year. The grave is fenced round and the heads of any animals which
have been killed in the deceased's honour are placed on posts. At
the close of a year a cane is stretched between poles over the grave,
and from it are suspended pieces of cloth, small baskets containing
tobacco and linseed, and the bodies of small animals and birds. This
is the final ceremony, and the spirit is supposed to have no further
concern with this world.
The Biate in the Lushai Hills worship the images in the Bhuban caves,
but I am told that those in the North Cachar Hills differ in this
respect. The three images are called Bolawng Raia, Chhinga Raia,
and Maituki Raia, Raia being a corruption of Rajah. A fowl, a pig,
two eggs, and two kinds of jungle vegetable called "chinghrut" and
"hruitung" are offered to these deities outside the village once a
year. The following tale is told to account for this worship of images,
which is so opposed to general custom:--Long ago Zatea stole a mithan
belonging to two Biate chiefs, Chonlut and Manlal, and on their trying
to recover their property they were severely wounded. On their way
home they noticed that the leaves of the "bung" tree, a species of
Ficus, attached themselves to their clothes, and at night they dreamt
that the leaves spoke, saying, "Do not throw us away; we are sent by
the gods of the Bhuban caves to heal you." They applied the leaves to
their wounds and were soon healed, and then set off in search of these
new gods. [12] It is probable that in the course of their wanderings
the Biate at one time lived near the Bhuban, and in that case their
adopting the figures as local deities is quite in keeping with what
has happened in other clans. Thus the Chiru worship the god of Kobru,
though their settlement near that hill is of recent date. The Zote,
a clan very closely allied to the Biate, after sacrificing a mithan,
place bung leaves in a basket at the foot of the memorial post and
throw them away with the "sherh" after three days. This clan pays
special honour to Chhura, and after a mithan sacrifice a knotched pole
called Chhura's ladder is placed against the gable of the house, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account