Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
"The Kookis are great hunters, and are passionately fond of the sport,
looking upon it, next to war, as the noblest exercise for man. They
kill tigers, deer, and smaller game by means of poisoned arrows. The
bow is a small one made of bamboo, and very slightly bent, the string
being manufactured of bark. The arrow, the head of which has a barbed
iron point, is about 18 inches long, being drawn to the chest and not
the ear, and therefore delivered with no great force, the destructive
effect lying chiefly in the poison. With such an instrument the
great art in hunting lies in stealthily approaching the animal near
enough to deliver the arrow with effect, and in following it up after
being wounded to the spot where it is found lying dead. In this the
Kookis excel, being able to prowl about the jungle as noiselessly as
tiger-cats, and being equal to North American Indians in distinguishing
tracks. Tigers are also killed by spring bows with poisoned arrows
set in the jungles and by poisoned panjies planted in their paths.
"Elephants are slain in great numbers by the Kookis wherever
they are to be had, not only the tusks but the flesh being highly
prized. Parties of 20 and upwards go out in pursuit of them at a
time. When some recent elephant track is discovered in the forest,
two or three of the party ascend some convenient tree, whose branches
overhang the track, the remainder follow it up, and having got on
the other side of the herd scare it towards the ambush by shouting,
beating gongs, and discharging firearms. Here, while passing, the
animals are assailed from above with long spears having huge iron
barbs covered with deadly poison; every wound inflicted results in
the death of the animal at not more than half a mile from the spot
on which he was hit. So wary are the elephants, however, that it is
seldom that more than two out of a herd are killed. At the place
where their game is found dead, they commence cutting him up, and
extract his tusks; laden with these and as much of the flesh as they
can carry, they return home, and other parties go out and encamp in
the neighbourhood of the carcase until they have entirely consumed
it, or are driven away by the effluvia of decomposition. Portions
of the flesh that they cannot immediately eat are dried and smoked
to be kept for future consumption. The Kookis also hunt the methin
or wild cow, which they have likewise succeeded in domesticating,
having introduced the breed to Northern Cachar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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