Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
When building his house the Lushai must be careful that he does not
put his hearth on the side of the house next to that on which his
neighbour has his. To do so is "thianglo" and illness will follow. It
is not difficult to guess how this idea has arisen. Lushai houses are
generally built in lines one above the other on the sides of a hill,
and therefore it is more convenient to place the heavy earthen hearth
on the upper side where the posts are shorter. This causes the hearths
of all the houses in one row to be on the same side, and, the custom
once formed, any deviation from it is considered unlucky. To dream of
the auction of a "hlang"--i.e., the bamboo frame to which the corpse
is strapped during the funeral feast--is unlucky, and the person seen
by the dreamer to purchase it will certainly die.
The following translation of a Lushai account of "tualsumsu" is
interesting:--
"There are 'tualsumsu' in dreams and also while people are in a trance;
the latter are the worst. If two friends are sleeping and in their
dreams one says to the other, 'Go as "tualsumsu"'--i.e., 'beating
your head on the ground'--nothing will happen to the one who goes,
but the man who sends him will die. If anyone goes without being told
to go, and likes it, he will die, but if he says, 'Oh, how it hurts
my head!' he will not die. Sometimes a person will go beating his
head on the ground and when roused from the trance know nothing of it."
The following is another curious belief:--
"If a man dreams that with his friend they are going to fly like
'Chawifa,' and they, both carrying burning maize cobs wrapped in old
cloths in baskets, intend flying from inside the house, and having come
outside, his friend flies away, while he himself stands on the end of
the roof and cannot fly, his friend who flew away will die quickly,
while he who could not fly will live. And he that flew away knew
nothing of it, and the corn cobs wrapped in old cloth were thrown
up, and the people saw them blazing like fire. This is extremely
'thianglo.'"
The Lushais speak confidently of "Chawifa," and many say they have
seen it. They describe it as a kind of meteor, which flies through the
village blazing brightly, and if it alights on a house the owner must
die. Compare the Lakher idea of "Chawifa," given in Part II., and the
Manipuri "Sangaisel," in Mr. Hodson's book on the Meitheis, page 121.
[3. Snake worship.] The Lushais do not worship snakes, but there
are many tales of "rulpui" (the big snake). Colonel Lewin in his
"Progressive Exercises" has written as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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