Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The following translation of a Lushai's account of how mankind first
learned the black art is specially interesting, as it introduces
Lalruanga and Keichalla, who are the heroes of many of the oldest of
the Lushai tales. Colonel Lewin gives some excellent stories in his
"Progressive Colloquial Exercises." Keichalla is the man who can
become a tiger at will, and appears in many tales:--
"Dawi witchcraft was known to Pathian. Vahrika also was something like
Pathian. Vahrika had a separate water supply, and Pathian's daughter
was always disturbing it. Vahrika said, 'What can it be?' and lay in
ambush. Pathian's daughter came, and he caught her and was going to
kill her, but she said, 'Don't kill me; I will teach you magic.' So
she taught him, and Vahrika taught it all to Keichalla, Lalruanga, and
Hrang-sai-puia. Then Lalruanga went to court Zangkaki, and Zangkaki,
who was a friend of Pathian's daughter, bewitched Lalruanga, who
had forgotten his "dawi bur" (magic gourd), and he said to Chaichim
(the mouse), 'Go and fetch my dawi bur which I put in my basket.' So
the mouse went to fetch the dawi bur and got it, but the Tuiruang
(Barak) river rose very high. The mouse took the dawi bur in his mouth
and started to swim over the river. The dawi bur was washed away by
the river till it stuck in the fish trap of the Thlangom tribe, who
said, 'What is this?' The dawi bur was singing like anything. The
Thlangoms broke it open. No sooner had they opened it than they
each acquired knowledge of magic. Then the Thlangoms were chanting
the magic song. Some Mizo (natives of these Hills) who were passing
through the village also heard the song of those who knew magic. The
Mizo saw a man eating rice. 'May you be bewitched!' they said. They
bewitched him in his rice eating, and for a year after whenever he
ate cooked rice it changed into dry uncooked rice, and it swelled
inside him till his stomach could not hold it and he died. Thus the
Mizo learnt about magic. Nowadays also there is magic, but those who
know it won't teach it without payment."
The Lushais maintain that the tribes to the north of them, such as
Paihte, Bete, &c., are very proficient at witchcraft, while the Chins
consider the Lushais such experts at the craft that when Captain
Hall, 2nd Gurkhas, and I forced our way from the west through the
then unexplored hills and joined General Symons at Haka in 1890,
the chiefs of that village besought the General not to allow any of
our Lushai followers to go within sight of it, lest they should, by
merely looking at it, cause fearful misfortunes. The belief in the man
tiger is common through the Hills and also in Nepal. When a man-eater
gave much trouble in Lungleh, our Gurkha Sepoys maintained that it
was a man, one of three friends who had assumed this shape and were
travelling by different shapes to a previously selected rendezvous,
on reaching which they would resume their human forms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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