The Lyon in Mourning, Vol. 1: or a collection of speeches, letters, journals, etc. relative to the affairs of Prince Charles Edward StuartForbes, Robert
History
The Lyon in Mourning, Vol. 1: or a collection of speeches, letters, journals, etc. relative to the affairs of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
Forbes, Robert
Charles Edward, Prince, grandson of James II, King of England, 1720-1788; Jacobite Rebellion, 1745-1746 -- Sources
By this time Mr. John Hay came up and told the line was joined.
He was told the resolution was taken to return. He began to argue
upon the point, but nobody minded him. This was the gentleman the
army blamed for the distress they were in for want of provisions,
he having had the superintendency of all these things from the time
of Mr. Murray's illness, who had always been extremely active in
whatsoever regarded the providing for the army. It was about two
o'clock in the morning (the halt being not above a quarter of an
hour) when they went back in two columns, the rear facing about, and
the van taking another way. At a little distance they had a view of
the fires of the Duke of Cumberland's camp; and, as they did not
shun passing near houses as they had done in advancing, they marched
very quick. Day-light began to [Sidenote: _fol._ 443.] appear about
an hour after. They got to Culloden pretty early, so that the men
had three or four hours' rest. They killed what cattle or sheep they
could find; but few of them had time to make anything ready before
the alarm came of the enemy's being upon their march and approaching.
The horse of the Prince's army had been all on such hard duty
for several days and nights before that none of them were fit for
patroling. At that time, Fitz-James's horse and several others had
gone to Inverness to refresh, so at first it was not known whether
it was an advanced party or the Duke of Cumberland's whole army.
However, the Highlanders got ready as quick as possible, and marched
through the parks of Culloden in battalions (just as they chanced
to be lying) to the muir on the south side, facing eastwards, and
about half a mile farther back than where they had been drawn up
the night before. Lord George Murray proposed once more to pass the
Water of Nairn, as being the strongest ground, and much the fitter
[Sidenote: _fol._ 444.] for Highlanders. Cluny, who was expected
every moment, was to come on that side; but it was not agreed upon
for the same reason given the day before. Lord George, speaking to
Mr. O'Sullivan, he told him that he was afraid the enemy would have
great advantage in that plain muir, both in their horse and canon.
But he, O'Sullivan, answered that he was sure horse could be of no
use, because there were several bogues and morasses; but the event
proved otherwise. Mr. O'Sullivan drew up the army in line of battle
(he being both adjutant and quarter-master-general), and having shown
every battalion their place, the right closed to some inclosures near
the Water of Nairn, and the left towards the parks of Culloden. I
cannot justly tell what order they were drawn up in. There had been
some disputes a day or two before about their rank, but nobody that
had any regard for the common cause would insist upon such things
upon that occasion. Those who had [Sidenote: _fol._ 445.] gone off
the night before and early that morning to Inverness and other
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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