The Lyon in Mourning, Vol. 1: or a collection of speeches, letters, journals, etc. relative to the affairs of Prince Charles Edward StuartForbes, Robert
History
The Lyon in Mourning, Vol. 1: or a collection of speeches, letters, journals, etc. relative to the affairs of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
Forbes, Robert
Charles Edward, Prince, grandson of James II, King of England, 1720-1788; Jacobite Rebellion, 1745-1746 -- Sources
Upon April 14th (afternoon) the Prince marched from Inverness on
foot at the head of his guards to Culloden House, where the clans
and others met him, and stayed thereabouts under arms. He himself
did not go to bed. Upon the 15th by daybreak he marched the men up
to Culloden Muir about a mile south-east of the house, and review'd
them drawn up in two lines of battle. About eleven o'clock he ordered
them to refresh themselves by sleep or otherwise just in the field,
during which time he walked about cajoling the different chiefs,
and proposed to all of them separately to march off the men towards
the evening and attack the enemy by daybreak; but finding the bulk
of them against the proposal (reckoning it rather too desperate an
attempt untill they were joined by [Sidenote: _fol._ 127.] Keppoch
and his men with others that were soon expected), he drop'd the
project. About 4 afternoon Keppoch arrived with 200 men. Then it was
said Lord George Murray proposed the night march, and undertook to
manage the attack, which was agreed to. And when near dark, the men
were marched off, the front of the second line following the rear
of the first. About 2 o'clock of the morning of the 16th the Duke
of Perth came galloping up from aside to the front of the second
line, and ordered the officers to wheel about and march back to
Culloden. They had not gone above one hundred yards back when they
met the Prince, who called out himself, 'Where the devil are the
men a-going?' It was answered, 'We are ordered by the Duke of Perth
to return to Culloden House.' 'Where is the Duke of Perth?' says the
Prince. 'Call him here.' Instantly the Duke came up, and the Prince,
in an angry tone, asked what he meant by ordering the men back. The
Duke answered that Lord George with the first line was gone back
three-quarters of an hour agoe. 'Good God!' said the Prince, 'what
can be the matter? What does he mean? We were equal in number, and
would have blown them to the devil. Pray, Perth, can't you call them
back yet? Perhaps [Sidenote: _fol._ 128.] he is not gone far yet.'
Upon which the Duke begg'd to speak with his royal highness. They
went aside a very short space. The Prince returned and call'd out,
'There is no help for it, my lads; march back to Culloden House.'
Back they marched to Culloden House (the Prince bringing up the
rear) where the bulk of them arrived about 6 in the morning. The
Prince after ordering and earnestly recommending to everybody to do
their utmost to get provisions to his men went into the house, threw
himself upon the top of a bed, boots, etc., upon him; but in a few
hours, being alarmed with the approach of the enemy he hurried to
the field, and endeavoured to put his men in order by drawing them
up in two lines. But they, being some fatigued and others dispersed
about seeking victuals, could not be all got together; so that when
the cannonading began there were not 3000 men in the field, and these
not in the best order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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