The Lyrical Dramas of Aeschylus Translated into English VerseAeschylus
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The Lyrical Dramas of Aeschylus Translated into English Verse
Aeschylus
Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
I do not see why WELL. and KL. should object to πόροι being
taken, as the Scholiast hints, for an equivalent to ποταμοὶ. The
word simply means "_channels_," and in the present connection of
purification would naturally explain itself to a Greek ear, as _channels
of water_. KL.'s rendering of πόρος, _ratio expiandae caedis_,
has no merit but being unpoetical. The ἰοῦσαν ἄτην holds concealed
some hopeless blunder; but for the need the κλύσειαν άν μάτην of FR.
may be adopted.
Note 7 (p. 101).
"What the masters of my fate
In their strength decree."
"There is a proverb, Δ(ο)υλε δεσποτῶν ἄκουε καὶ δίκαια καὶ αδικα.
_Slave hear thy master whether right or wrong_."--SCHOLIAST.
Note 8 (p. 101).
". . . beneath the veil."
ὑφ (ε)ιμάτων. STAN. quotes the beautiful picture of Telemachus
(Odyssey IV. 114), endeavouring to conceal his filial sorrow from the
eyes of Menelaus at Sparta--
"From his eye the tear-drop fell when he heard his father's name,
And with both his hands before his eyes he held the purple cloak."
Note 9 (p. 102).
". . . libations pure,
Poured on my father's tomb."
These libations are described in various passages of the Classics, of
which the following may suffice:--
"Then to all the dead I poured libations, first with honied milk,
Then with sweetest wine, and then with water, and I strewed the grains
Of whitest meal."--ODYSSEY XI. 26.
"Go, my Hermione, without the door,
And these libations take, and take my hair,
And, standing over Clytemnestra's tomb,
Milk-mingled honey and the winy foam
Pour, and thus speak."--EURIP., OREST. 112.
"And with the due libation's triple flow
She crowns the corpse."--SOPH. ANTIG., 429.
The χοᾶισι πρισπόνδαισι, being the _wine_, _water_, and _milk_,
particularised in the above extract from Homer. Compare Virgil's Æn. V.
78, and St. Augustine's Confessions vi. 2, with regard to his mother's
offering at the tombs of the martyrs--_pultes et panem et merum_.
Note 10 (p. 102).
". . . as who throws lustral ashes."
καθάρματα. "Ashes of lustral offerings"--PEILE. "Alluding to the
custom of the Athenians, who, after purifying their houses with incense
in an earthen vessel, threw the vessel into the streets, and retired
with averted eyes."--SCHOLIAST.
{360}
Note 11 (p. 102).
"What other quittance to a foe
Than hate repaid with hate, and blow with blow?"
Why not? πῶς δ᾽ ου; how should it be otherwise? Observe, here, how far
the Christian rule, _love thine enemies_, was from the Heathen mind. It
is very far yet from our practice; though it is difficult to
over-estimate the value of having such ideal moral maxims as those of
the New Testament to refer to as a generally recognized standard.
Note 12 (p. 103).
"Hermes, that swayest underneath the ground."
All the recent editors agree in bringing up the line--
κήρυξ μέγιστε των άνω τε καὶ κάτω,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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