World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On May 9th, the attack was also delivered in the Cerna loop. The
plan of operations proposed by our Command was not, as we have seen,
accepted by General Sarrail, who, after having studied the ground on
which the action was to take place for one hour only, an inspection
which he made from the summit of Mount Tchuka, he decided to deliver a
frontal attack on the whole of Hill 1050 from point “A” to the Piton
Rocheux. None of the Commanders who were to carry out this operation,
Italian or French, had any confidence in its success. The attack was
planned in order to make it coincide with that of the Serbs, but
actually it did not do so. This fact, and the preliminary bombardment
to destroy the wire entanglements and other defences of the enemy,
which lasted for several days, gave the enemy ample warning as to the
points at which the attack was to be delivered. The troops detailed
for the operation were the 61st, 161st, and 162nd Italian Infantry
detachments, with the 62nd in support, the 16th French Colonial
Division and a Russian brigade. The artillery consisted of three French
batteries of short 155-mm. guns, 7 French batteries of old naval guns
of 120 mm. (long), 9 French field batteries of 75 mm., the 32 Italian
mountain guns of 65 mm., and two groups (16 pieces) of 240 mm. Italian
trench-mortars. But all this was insufficient to destroy the enemy
defences. The destructive barrage was resumed with greater vigour,
and at 6.30 the infantry attack began. On the left, the 1st Battalion
of the 61st Regiment reached and passed beyond the enemy lines on the
crest of Hill 1050 between points “A” and “A 2,” but there it was met
by very heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, suffered serious losses and
had to fall back on point “A 1,” where it remained until evening. The
3rd Battalion recaptured the old trenches, lost by the Serbs after
the fall of Monastir, to the south and south-east of point “A” and
went beyond them, but were attacked in the flank as well as in front
by the enemy fire; they had to fall back after having suffered heavy
losses, including the Battalion Commander, who was mortally wounded. In
the centre, a detachment of the 161st succeeded in getting round Hill
1050 on the right, whilst others in the centre and on the left reached
points “A 2” and “A 3.” These troops were also subjected to very heavy
artillery, trench-mortar and machine-gun fire, were counter-attacked
by strong detachments of the enemy, and suffered serious losses.
One company was almost completely destroyed by the explosion of a
mine which had been laid in the trench from which the enemy had been
driven. Nevertheless the few survivors advanced with great energy and
surprised the enemy in their dug-outs, capturing many German prisoners
and killing others. But the fire from the battery positions which our
artillery could not silence, rendered their position untenable, and
they, too, had to fall back on their original trenches, which in the
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