World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
his anti-Entente policy, on their benevolence, whereas if the Allies
won Venizelos might claim anything of them. If Constantine had been
a little more astute he might have taken advantage of this curious
situation, in his own interest.
Venizelos, with General Danglis and Admiral Coundouriotis, constituted
a “triumvirate” which assumed authority under the name of “Provisional
Government of National Defence.” Its rule was limited to Greek
Macedonia (except the territories beyond the Struma occupied by
the Bulgarians and Germans), Crete and the other islands of the
Archipelago. Even in those territories the new Government had many
adversaries, and without the support of the Armée d’Orient and of the
Allied fleets it would have been unable to hold its own, because its
professedly interventionist attitude was not very popular. Epirus,
the Greeks of Koritza, and Thessaly hesitated, and Sarrail, in order
to avoid conflicts between Greeks, created the so-called Neutral Zone
between Macedonia and Thessaly. This territory was never violated, a
fact which proved advantageous to King Constantine, as it prevented the
penetration of Venizelist elements into the kingdom.
Venizelos at once set to work to raise an army capable of fighting
by the side of the Allies in Macedonia. It was a case not only of
creating an army out of nothing, but also of rehabilitating Greece from
the discredit which the ambiguous policy of the King, her intriguing
politicians, and the inadequate sense of dignity and lack of political
instinct of a great part of the army and of the people, had cast on
her. Deserted as he was by almost everyone in Greece, the undertaking
seemed well nigh impossible, and the fact that he succeeded at all is a
proof of his eminent qualities as well as of unhoped for good luck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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