World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
supporting Constantine, and this did us a great deal of harm. We had,
perhaps, interests to defend in the Near East which were to some extent
in contrast with those of other Allies. But in order to defend them
adequately we should have done nothing to make our policy appear in any
way suspected of pro-Germanism--and at that time to be pro-Constantine
was regarded as equivalent to being pro-German. Instead, Italian public
opinion and the press, and some of our officers and diplomats assumed
an attitude which made our Near Eastern policy suspect in the eyes of
the French, and even of the British. We continued to suffer the great
harm which these circumstances caused us for a long time afterwards,
especially at the Peace Conference. Moreover, our pro-Constantine
policy did not succeed. France and Britain brought about Constantine’s
fall and the return of Venizelos. We limited ourselves to occupying
Epirus for a short time, as a _pendant_ to the French occupation of
Thessaly; we made ourselves still more unpopular with the Venizelists,
without gaining the sympathies of the Royalists. Our true policy should
have been to send important reinforcements to the East. Had we done so
we should have been, after the Armistice, in a far better position to
defend our own aspirations and interests in the negotiations with our
Allies.
Let us now see what the Greek Army really was. I have mentioned the
National Defence Army Corps. This was the best that Greece could
produce in the way of a military force, and subsequently, as we shall
see, its regiments behaved well. But even their _moral_ at first left
something to be desired. Desertions were numerous, and when M. Jonnart
arrived there had been no less than 700 of them in the Archipelago
Division alone.[31] Up to that moment only a few Greek detachments had
been sent to the front, and always incorporated in Allied units and
on relatively quiet sectors. After the fall of Constantine, Greece
entered into a state of war with the Central Empires, and the French
set to work to reorganize the Greek Army so that it might co-operate
effectively in Macedonia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account